O'Reilly
Generative AI in the Real World
In 2023, ChatGPT put AI on everyone’s agenda. Now, the challenge will be turning those agendas into reality. In Generative AI in the Real World, Ben Lorica interviews leaders who are building with AI. Learn from their experience to help put AI to work in your enterprise.
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Episodes
Interactions Between Humans and AI with Rajeshwari Ganesan 05.09.2025 33:22
In this edition of Generative AI in the Real World , Ben Lorica and Rajeshwari Ganesan talk about how to put generative AI in closer touch with human needs and requirements. AI isn’t all about building bigger models and benchmarks. To use it effectively, we need better interfaces; we need contexts that support groups rather than individuals; we need applications that allow people to explore the s...
Getting Beyond the Demo with Hamel Husain 04.09.2025 32:08
In this episode, Ben Lorica and Hamel Husain talk about how to take the next steps with artificial intelligence. Developers don’t need to build their own models—but they do need basic data skills. It’s important to look at your data, to discover your model’s weaknesses, and to use that information to develop test suites and evals that show whether your model is behaving well. Links to Resources Ha...
Agents—The Next Step in AI with Shelby Heinecke 03.09.2025 27:24
Join Shelby Heinecke, senior research manager at Salesforce, and Ben Lorica as they talk about agents, AI models that can take action on behalf of their users. Are they the future—or at least the hot topic for the coming year? Where are we with smaller models? And what do we need to improve the agent stack? How do you evaluate the performance of models and agents? About the Generative AI in the R...
Measuring Skills with Kian Katanforoosh 02.09.2025 30:55
How do we measure skills in an age of AI? That question has an effect on everything from hiring to productive teamwork. Join Kian Katanforoosh, founder and CEO of Workera, and Ben Lorica for a discussion of how we can use AI to assess skills more effectively. How do we get beyond pass/fail exams to true measures of a person’s ability? Points of Interest 0:28 : Can you give a sense of how big the m...
Chloé Messdaghi on AI Security, Policy, and Regulation 01.09.2025 30:05
Chloé Messdaghi and Ben Lorica discuss AI security—a subject of increasing importance as AI-driven applications roll out into the real world. There’s a knowledge gap: Security workers don’t understand AI, and AI developers don’t understand security. It’s important to be aware of all the resources that are available. Make sure to bring everyone together to develop AI security policies and playbooks...
Tom Smoker on Getting Started with GraphRAG 29.08.2025 35:24
Join Ben Lorica and Tom Smoker for a discussion of GraphRAG, one of the hottest topics of the last few months. GraphRAG goes a step beyond RAG to make the output of language models more consistent, accurate, and explainable. But what is a graph? A graph is a way of structuring data. In the end, it’s the structure that’s important, along with the work you do to create that structure. Points of Inte...
Robert Nishihara on AI and the Future of Data 28.08.2025 29:58
Robert Nishihara is one of the creators of Ray and cofounder of Anyscale, a platform for high-performance distributed data analysis and artificial intelligence. Ben Lorica and Robert discuss the need for data for the next generation of AI, which will be multimodal. What kinds of data will we need to develop models for video and multimodal data? And what kinds of tools will we use to prepare that d...
Getting Ahead of the Curve with Claire Vo 27.08.2025 26:50
In this episode, Ben Lorica talks with Claire Vo, chief product officer at Launch Darkly and founder of ChatPRD. AI gives us a new set of tools that make everyone more productive and efficient. Those tools will allow more experimentation; they will allow more people to participate in product development; and they will create new opportunities for startups. As Claire says, this new tooling lets eve...
The Future of Programming with Matt Welsh 26.08.2025 46:02
Join us for a conversation between Ben Lorica and Matt Welsh, cofounder of Fixie.ai, former engineer at Apple and Google, and one of Mark Zuckerberg’s professors at Harvard. Learn how AI is changing computing. Whether it’s in C or a human language, programming is telling a computer what you want it to do—but AI opens up new classes of things that we can ask it to do. It’s not just simplifying (or...
Kingsley Ndoh on Improving Cancer Care with AI 25.08.2025 35:12
What can AI do to improve healthcare? Kingsley Ndoh, founder of Hurone AI, talks with Ben Lorica about how Hurone is making cancer care more effective for people who are underserved by the medical system. He discusses how AI can streamline the medical process, both helping doctors to treat patients more effectively and making clinical trials more diverse. Points of Interest 0:36: What motivated yo...
Putting AI in the Hands of Farmers with Rikin Gandhi 22.08.2025 34:54
Rikin Gandhi, CTO of Digital Green, talks with Ben Lorica about using generative AI to help farmers in developing countries become more productive. Farmer. Chat integrates information from training videos, sources of weather and crop information, and other data sources in a multimodal app that farmers can use in real-time. Points of Interest 0:45: Digital Green helps farmers become more productive...
Adopting AI in the Enterprise with Timothy Persons 21.08.2025 33:56
Timothy Persons of PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) talks with Ben Lorica about adoption of AI in the enterprise. They discuss the challenges enterprises experience, including the need to change corporate culture. To succeed, it’s important to focus on solving well-defined problems rather than just doing something cool with AI. Good data strategies and data governance are essential. Persons also highl...
Learning How to Do AI Effectively with Alfred Spector 21.08.2025 40:11
Alfred Spector has been a leader in AI and machine learning at Google, IBM, and Two Sigma. He is now a visiting scholar at MIT, an advisor at Blackstone, and coauthor of the text book Data Science in Context . Alfred talks with Ben Lorica about what people developing with AI need to be successful. Succeeding with AI is about more than just a model. We need to think about the application and its c...
Andrew Ng on where AI is headed. It’s about agents. 19.08.2025 27:39
Andrew Ng is one of the pioneers of modern AI. He was Google Brain’s founding technical lead, Coursera’s founder, Baidu’s Chief Scientist, DeepLearning.ai’s founder, a Professor at Stanford—and much more. Andrew talks with Ben Lorica about scaling AI, agents, the future of open source AI, and openness among AI researchers. Have you experienced an “agentic moment” when you’re surprised and thrilled...
Democratizing AI with Gwendolyn Stripling 19.08.2025 34:26
Gwendolyn Stripling, author of Low-Code AI , talks about the democratization of AI, the primacy of data, the future of data science, and the coming of agents. It’s easy to think that AI is all about algorithms and models but it’s not; it’s really about understanding the business use case and the data that can be applied to that use case. We’re only beginning to have tools for the rest of the job:...
Competing in a Generative World with Justin Norman 15.08.2025 36:56
Justin Norman, author of Product Management for AI and co-founder of Vera, a startup focused on security for generative AI, talks with Ben Lorica about how product management has changed since Generative AI came on the scene. He discusses the issues retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) raises for product management; how reliability has become part of a product’s value; how companies that have la...
Pete Warden on Running AI on Small Systems 14.08.2025 33:58
Pete Warden, founder of Useful Sensors and co-author of TinyML , discusses use cases for artificial intelligence that we rarely think about: how can you run AI on very small systems? How can you put AI on consumer devices in ways that are actually useful and not just buzzword-compliant? AI doesn’t have to rely on massive GPU farms. Pete talks about what happens when you exchange one set of requir...
Chip Huyen on Finding Business Use Cases for Generative AI 13.08.2025 34:59
O’Reilly’s Generative AI in the Enterprise survey reported that people have trouble coming up with appropriate enterprise use cases for AI. Why is it hard to come up with appropriate use cases? Chip Huyen, cofounder of Claypot AI and author of Designing Machine Learning Systems , talks about why many companies have trouble coming up with appropriate use cases for AI, how to evaluate possible us...
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