Fred Hoffman

Garden Basics with Farmer Fred

Leisure EN ↓ 413 episodes

Tips for beginning and experienced gardeners. New episodes arrive every Friday. Fred Hoffman has been a U.C. Certified Master Gardener since 1982 and writes a weekly garden column for the Lodi News-Sentinel in Lodi, CA. A four-decade fixture in Sacramento radio, he hosted three radio shows for Northern California gardeners and farmers: The KFBK Garden Show, Get Growing with Farmer Fred, and the KSTE Farm Hour. Episode Website: https://gardenbasics.net

Author

Fred Hoffman

Category

Leisure

Podcast website

www.buzzsprout.com

Latest episode

Oct 10, 2025

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Episodes

338 Q&A Squash Flowers? Fertilizer Application? Tart Cherries? 28.05.2024

In this episode of the Garden Basics with Farmer Fred podcast, Fred and his expert guests answer questions about:  • Squash pollination woes with Master Gardener and vegetable expert Gail Pothour. •  The timing and application of  plant fertilizer, with America's Favorite Retired College Horticulture Professor, Debbie Flower.  • Choosing tart/sour cherry trees for cooking purposes, with Phil...

337 How To Choose Nursery Plants. Tips for Starting a School Garden. 24.05.2024

If you’re the type of gardener that buys flowering plants at a nursery that are covered in blooms, America’s Favorite Retired College Horticulture Professor, Debbie Flower, will explain why you shouldn’t do that, and a lot more nursery plant shopping tips! Also, we have tips for starting an elementary school garden. And you don’t have to be a school teacher to do it. We talk with a couple of very...

336 Q&A Kitchen Scraps in the Garden? When to Plant a Magnolia Tree? 21.05.2024

In this episode, Farmer Fred answers a listener's question about burying kitchen scraps in the garden. He discusses the potential problems with this method, including attracting scavengers and affecting the quality of the soil microbiology. He suggests composting the kitchen scraps first or using alternative methods like African keyhole gardens. Debbie Flower recommends  the Green Cone compos...

335 Roof Rat Controls, Asparagus-Lemon Recipes 17.05.2024

The first chat today involves roof rats (and is an encore presentation while construction is ongoing here at Barking Dog). It will be particularly useful for those of you with large yards, or acreage, or even a small farm, in which you have a large orchard. And for those of you suburban dwellers who might have a few citrus trees, or, for that matter, any tree with fruit, well, you know the damage...

GB 334 Q&A Rhubarb for Hot Climates? Lights for Seedlings? 14.05.2024

The first question on the Tuesday Q&A edition of the Garden Basics podcast is about growing rhubarb in hot weather. Fred and his guests, Master Gardeners Kathy Morrison and Ruth Ostroff, discuss their experiences with growing rhubarb in Sacramento. They also share a rhubarb recipe. The second question is about grow lights for starting tomato and pepper seeds indoors. Fred  and Debbie Flower ex...

333 Controlling Snails & Slugs, Feed Your Soil, Grow Your Own Protein 10.05.2024

We are in the midst of spring construction here, so we are taking the opportunity to not shout over the whine of power saws and the banging hammers. Instead, we will be revisiting some of the most popular segments ever aired on our podcast. In Episode 83, we explained why feeding your soil yields better results than feeding your plants. Sound confusing?  We get the lowdown from Gisele Schoniger of...

332 Q&A Whiteflies? 1st Tomato? Planting Citrus? 07.05.2024

Farmer Fred and Don Shor from Redwood Barn Nursery answer a garden question from a  listener about whiteflies on grapes. But are they really whiteflies? They discuss how to control whiteflies and leaf hoppers on grapevines, the use of organic sprays, and the importance of correct pest identification. Also, Debbie Flower answers a question about removing the first tomato that appears on your plants...

331 Cucumber Starting and Training Tips 03.05.2024

Mid to late spring is cucumber planting time in most of North America, and we have more cucumber growing tips for you today. We covered a lot of cucumber growing basics back in episode 266 last May, but today, cucumber cheerleader and America's favorite retired college horticultural professor, Debbie Flower, has more cucumber planting advice for you, whether you start cucumbers from seed or f...

330 Q&A Bermudagrass Control? Black Plastic for the Garden? 30.04.2024

In Episode 330, Q&A - Gail from Orangevale, CA wants to start a vegetable and flower garden in her backyard, which is currently covered in Bermuda grass. Debbie Flower,  America’s Favorite Retired College Horticulture professor, and I suggest waiting a year and using soil solarization to kill off the Bermudagrass. We also recommend starting small with container gardening and using organic mulc...

329 How to Water 26.04.2024

This episode is entitled,  How to Water Your Garden. “What!?!” you’re probably thinking. “Of course I know how to water my garden, lawn, and indoor plants, I’m a gardener!” As Farmer Fred Garden Rule #8 says: “If it works for you, fine. But keep an open mind.”  Join us as America’s Favorite Retired College Horticulture Professor, Debbie Flower, has advice on how to properly and thoroughly irrigate...

328 Q&A Add Fertilizer to Compost Pile? Can Later Ripening Peach Trees Survive Peach Leaf Curl? 23.04.2024

In this episode of the Garden Basics Podcast, Farmer Fred and Master Gardener Susan Muckey discuss composting and answer a listener's question about adding nitrogen to a compost pile. They explain that adding nitrogen is not necessary for most compost piles and discuss the ideal carbon-nitrogen ratio. They also provide tips for turning a compost pile and maintaining the right temperature. In...

327 The Heart Healthy Garden 19.04.2024

The healthiest food you can eat, is the food you grow yourself.  Where have you heard THAT before? Today,  let’s grow a heart-healthy garden! What are the foods you can plant that are best suited, chemically, to help reverse what might be going on around your ticker, including high cholesterol, elevated blood sugar, and stress?  We talk with Dr. Laura Varich, the Fresh Physician, about those foods...

326 Q&A Working with Coir vs Peat Moss, Reuse Old Potting Soil. Runaway Plum Tree! 16.04.2024

Q&A - Working with Coir, Peat Moss, Perlite, etc. Reusing Old Potting Soil. 00:24 Q&A - Runaway Plum Tree! 16:10 Previous episodes, show notes, links, product information, and transcripts at the home site for Garden Basics with Farmer Fred , GardenBasics.net. Transcripts and episode chapters also available at Buzzsprout. Pictured: Wheelbarrow with Homemade Potting Mix Links:  Subscribe to...

325 Peach Leaf Curl Control Tips. All the Presidents' Gardens. 12.04.2024

Appearing now (or soon) on a peach or nectarine tree near you: Peach Leaf Curl? What is this fungus that causes the leaves on these trees to redden, pucker, and curl? And how can you control it? (Please note, I did not say, “eradicate”). America’s favorite retired college horticultural professor, Debbie Flower has some tips. Also, we go back about eight years for an interview with Marta McDowell,...

GB 324 Q&A - Nitrogen Sources. Soil for a Raised Bed. 09.04.2024

Previous episodes, show notes, links, product information, and transcripts at the home site for Garden Basics with Farmer Fred , GardenBasics.net. Transcripts and episode chapters also available at Buzzsprout. Pictured:  Pizza Pie Crop Rotation Garden Links:  Subscribe to the free, Beyond the Garden Basics Newsletter https://gardenbasics.substack.com Smart Pots https://smartpots.com/fred/ Dave Wil...

323 Gold Medal Plant Winners. Thin Your Fruit Trees Now! 05.04.2024

Each year the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society puts out its list of Gold Medal winning Plants. Usually these plants are chosen for their adaptability to the mid-Atlantic region of the United States. This year, the chosen plants have a much wider range of possible success, including USDA Zone 9 and possibly up to  Zone 10, and down to Zone 3.  Also: Now is the time in warmer places of the nation...

322 Q&A Transplant a Fruit Tree? How to Remove a Stuck Plant From a Nice Pot 02.04.2024

Q&A Transplanting Old, Large, Fruit Trees? (segment begins at 00:25) Q&A Why Are My Radishes Only Producing Leaves? (7:10) Q&A Remove an Overgrown Plant from a Nice Pot Without Breaking It? (12:19) Previous episodes, show notes, links, product information, and transcripts at the home site for Garden Basics with Farmer Fred, GardenBasics.net . Transcripts and episode chapters also avail...

321 Spring Rose Care Basics - Diseases and Insects 29.03.2024

From now through Mother’s Day, roses will start putting on their first and best show across the country. What do your rose bushes need to get off to a good start in early Spring? Master Rosarian Charlotte Owendyk of the Sierra Foothills Rose Society talks about getting ahead of early spring rose pest and disease problems, before they can do too much damage to those brilliant first blooms. She also...

320 Q&A Citrus, Cats, Tomatoes 26.03.2024

Questions from listeners include: Why Your Citrus Tree Leaves May Be Yellowing (at 00:24 of podcast) Cat-Proofing Your Raised Bed Garden (13:03) Good Tomato Seed Sources (17:44) Previous episodes, show notes, links, product information, and transcripts at the home site for Garden Basics with Farmer Fred, GardenBasics.net . Transcripts and episode chapters also available at Buzzsprout . Pictured:  ...

319 How to Plant and Care for a Shade Tree 22.03.2024

Today, we cover the basics of correctly planting and caring for a shade tree. We chat with consulting arborist Gordon Mann, who reminds us, when it comes to choosing a spot to plant a shade tree, it’s all about the soil. Plus, he explains the importance of correct planting techniques, especially freeing up that tree’s root zone. But there’s a lot more.  As Gordon explains, watering your trees corr...

318 Q&A Rosemary Propagation, Best Peach for Baking, Cover Crops, Blueberry Containers 19.03.2024

Q&A Rosemary Propagation? (at  00:24 of podcast) Q&A Best Peach for Cooking/Baking? (08:10) Q&A Cover Crop crimping?  (12:14) Q&A Blueberry containers? (19:05) Want To Leave Us a Question? (21:22) Previous episodes, show notes, links, product information, and transcripts at the home site for Garden Basics with Farmer Fred, GardenBasics.net . Transcripts and episode chapters also av...

317 The 2024 Tomato Preview Show! 15.03.2024

It’s time for the annual Garden Basics Tomato preview show! Once again, you’re invited to easedrop on a conversation between two real tomatoheads, myself and Don Shor, proprietor of Redwood Barn Nursery in Davis, California. We recap our tomato successes and failures of 2023, and talk about what we will be planting in 2024, featuring the tried and true tomato varieties, along with several newcomer...

316 Master Gardener Secrets - Peach Pruning to Growing Tomatillos 13.03.2024

It's Q&A Tuesday!  1. What are the benefits of summer pruning of fruit trees, especially peaches? (at 00:25 of podcast)  2. Where can I find more information about caring for perennials? (02:48)  3. How do I care for a young apple tree? Should I remove any flowers or small fruit? (06:58)  4. Are dwarf citrus plants for indoors available?  (08:25)  5. How can I prepare coir (Coconut husks)...

315 Choosing Backyard Chickens. What is HPAI Disease? 08.03.2024

Maybe you’re thinking of starting a new hobby, by adding a chicken or two or three to your backyard; or maybe you’re already a seasoned home chicken owner. You’ll want to hear today’s episode. Urban chicken consultant and certified poultry inspector Cherie Sintes-Glover of ChickensForEggs.com has advice on how to choose a chick from your local feed or farm store, and how to avoid choosing a rooste...

314 Q&A Garden Time Savers 05.03.2024

The Title says it all. Tips for saving time in the garden: automate, elevate, de-elevate, eliminate, and delegate. Previous episodes, show notes, links, product information, and transcripts at the home site for Garden Basics with Farmer Fred, GardenBasics.net . Transcripts and episode chapters also available at Buzzsprout . Pictured:   A battery-operated irrigation timer for an outdoor faucet Link...

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