Paul Axton

Forging Ploughshares

Cultivating the Peaceable Kingdom

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Author

Paul Axton

Category

Religion

Latest episode

Oct 26, 2026

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Episodes

Sermon: “Jesus Came to Fulfill the Law” - How Pharisees and Penal Substitution Miss Jesus for the Law 25.11.2023

Matthew chapter 5 depicts Jesus' accomplishment or fulfillment of the law as a direct reference to his person, his teaching, and his kingdom which the Mosaic law only pointed toward. Jesus ushers in a righteousness that abrogates and contradicts the law, such that one cannot "keep" the law and be a follower of Jesus. One cannot hate the enemy, a requirement of the law, and follow Jesus. Become a P...

Onesimus and Christ as Homo Sacer 20.11.2023

Jonathan, Matt, Matthew, Tim, Brian, Jim, David, and Paul continue their discussion of the book of Philemon, comparing it to Giorgio Agamben's notion of homo sacer, and Martin Luther King's "Letter from Birmingham Jail" and contrasting it to the letter from Pliny the Younger. Philemon as a worked example of revolutionary subordination is the Gospel in synopsis, and we discuss the practical way to...

Sermon: Jesus, and not Herod’s Temple and the Land of Israel, is True Temple and Kingdom 18.11.2023

Some Jewish authorities are advocating the obliteration of Gaza, as this is Israel's by divine fiat, but Jesus saw himself as true temple and ushering in the true kingdom.  Become a Patron! If you enjoyed this podcast, please consider donating to support our work.  

Philemon and the New Social Order Undermining Slavery 13.11.2023

Tim, Jonathan, Brian, Jim, David, Matt, and Paul discuss how it is that the tiny book of Philemon fills out the revolutionary nature of the gospel in its undermining of slavery and the institution of a new social order. Slavery is the motif defining sin, yet in the history of reception of Philemon, the revolutionary challenge of the gospel to slavery was ignored, downplayed, and denied. Implicit i...

Sermon: Defeating Christian Nationalism Through the Civil Disobedience of Resurrection Faith 11.11.2023

Mike Johnson has put on display the reigning religion of Christian Nationalism, in imagining God ordained his rise as Speaker so as to support Israel. The appeal to Romans 13 is a key part of this Christian Nationalism, but this misses the true message of Paul that the Christian defeat of evil government is not through fusion of church and state, but by Christian adherence to the Kingdom built on...

John DePue On a Rhetorical and Apocalyptic Rereading of Romans 06.11.2023

In part 2 of our conversation, John DePue explains the history of interpretation of Romans up to the Reformation, the manner in which Phoebe would have acted out the text, and how it is an apocalyptic reading avoids supersessionism or antisemitism.  See Beyond Justification ( https://wipfandstock.com/9781532678981/beyond-justification/ ) , by Douglas Campbell and John DePue. Become a Patron! If yo...

Sermon: Christian Zionism and the Anti-Christian Judaizing Tendency Paul Refutes 04.11.2023

The rise of Christian nationalism, first in England and then in the United States, has always been linked to Christian Zionism, which is now killing Palestinians, including Palestinian Christians. Ironically this is linked to Romans 11, where Paul sets forth the purposes of Israel to Christ, and refutes any eternalizing importance of the law or of ethnic Israel. Become a Patron! If you enjoyed thi...

John DePue Explains the Precedent for the False Teacher of Romans 1:18-32 30.10.2023

John DePue explains to Jeff, Brian, Matt, David and Paul the historical and grammatical argument for reading Romans 1:18-32 and other places in Romans as Paul giving voice to the False Teacher. See Beyond Justification ( https://wipfandstock.com/9781532678981/beyond-justification/ ) , by Douglas Campbell and John DePue. Become a Patron! If you enjoyed this podcast, please consider donating to supp...

Sermon: Distinguishing Life Under the Law and Salvation in Romans 7 & 8 28.10.2023

Many, such as John Calvin, presume the law is definitive of the economy of salvation, and thus read Romans 7 as the normal Christian life. The tragic error of this misunderstanding is to confuse the lie of sin with the solution of Christ. The lie of this false teaching is brought out by contrasting chapters 7 (life under the law) & 8 (new life in Christ) of Romans. Become a Patron! If you enjo...

Sermon: Joined to Christ and Freed from the Law 23.10.2023

The law always has its transgressive support – doing a particular form of evil so as to produce a particular form of the good. The law generates this embodied deception. In Paul’s imagery, the body can be attached to either law (Paul uses the phrase, “body of sin”) or to the body of Christ, the issue is, which is the constituting environment? Become a Patron! If you enjoyed this podcast, please co...

Part 2 Beyond Justification with John DePue: The Problem with Sanders, Dunn, and Wright 21.10.2023

In part 2 of our conversation concerning the book Beyond Justification ( https://wipfandstock.com/9781532678981/beyond-justification/ ) , by Douglas Campbell and John DePue, John describes the shortcoming of the new perspective, but particularly the programmatic failure of N. T. Wright, along with the unnecessary  divisions which occur between justification, sanctification, revelation and salvatio...

Beyond Justification with John DePue: Antisemitism and Justification Theory 16.10.2023

In Part I of this two part conversation, Jonathan DePue, coauthor with Douglas Campbell, discusses their upcoming book ( https://wipfandstock.com/9781532678981/beyond-justification/ ) with Paul, with particular focus on the problem of anti-Semitism in traditional Protestant justification theory. Become a Patron! If you enjoyed this podcast, please consider donating to support our work.

Sermon: An Alternative Understanding of Sin and Salvation 14.10.2023

The typical understanding of salvation, or the typical Protestant understanding, is that all people recognize God and his righteousness, and experience the incapacity to keep the law. This inability to keep the law is definitive of both the human problem and the solution of the cross of Christ, and this explains the curse of the law. This sermon proposes an alternative understanding of the human p...

The Myth of the Christian Nation: The Constantinian Shift Versus the Full Armor of God 09.10.2023

Brian, Matt, Jonathan, David, Austin, Jim, and Paul discuss John Howard Yoder's and David Bentley Hart's depiction of Constantinianism and the fusion of Church and State and the disappearance of the church. The only visible Christian is one armored by the gospel, resistant to and not armored by the state.  Become a Patron! If you enjoyed this podcast, please consider donating to support our work.

Sermon: The Transformation of the Mind as the Substance of the Christian Life 07.10.2023

The impetus behind Paul’s writing and the work of the Christian life and theology is the conversion of the mind, the transformation of the Subject, the rise of a new form of consciousness including self-consciousness.  God, the essence of reality, is not passively intuited or grasped by sight or images – which by definition remain objects – but God in Christ presents himself for the understanding,...

The Armor of Salvation: Ephesians 6 as the Summary and Heart of Paul’s Gospel 02.10.2023

Brian, David, Matt, Brent, Jonathan, Jim and Paul discuss the armor of peace and nonviolence as the heart of resisting the powers, rather than, in the manner of Hart and Milbank, as a passive nonresistance. This resistance is salvific and the meaning of "putting on Christ." Become a Patron! If you enjoyed this podcast, please consider donating to support our work.

Sermon: Beyond Justification by Faith to Faith as Foundational 30.09.2023

Faith brings coherence, intelligibility, and understanding, in the midst of the homelessness of being human. The foundations of culture, of law, of institutions, crumbled at Babel just as they have in postmodernism but faith secures meaning in the midst of this homeless condition. Become a Patron! If you enjoyed this podcast, please consider donating to support our work.

Imitation of Christ as Deliverance from Mimetic Rivalry 25.09.2023

Brian, Jim, Jonathan, Matt, Brent, David, and Paul discuss the picture of imitation in Ephesians and the New Testament as the basic motif of salvation in the New Testament. Christian imitation is a lived salvation delivering from the rivalry of mimetic desire. Become a Patron! If you enjoyed this podcast, please consider donating to support our work.

Sermon: The False Teacher’s Premises in Romans 1:18-32 Refuted by Paul 23.09.2023

Romans 1:18-32 are not Paul's gospel but the premises of a false Teacher opposing Paul, and in Romans 1-3 he deconstructs these premises, preparing for his conclusion that the law is part of the problem defeated by Christ. Become a Patron! If you enjoyed this podcast, please consider donating to support our work.

Sermon: Paul’s Radical Gospel: Resurrection as Rescue from Sin as Bondage to Law and Death 16.09.2023

The Romans may have had a law-based understanding of atonement connected to the notion that sin is simply breaking the law. Paul takes them from this understanding to the notion that sin is bondage to a lie in regard to the law from which Christ delivers through resurrection.  Become a Patron! If you enjoyed this podcast, please consider donating to support our work.

Creation’s Completion as the Defeat of Evil 11.09.2023

This is the key conclusion to The Mystery Revealed: The Gospel as Exposure of the Lie of Evil as focus turns to individual participation in creation. As David Bentley Hart points out in All Shall Be Saved, humanity is in bondage, but then as he recognizes in You Are Gods, this bondage does not preclude human participation in self-creation. In this discussion Tim, Jonathan, Matt, Jim, Brent, Matthe...

Sermon: Extracting Paul’s Teaching From that of the False Teacher in Romans 1-3 09.09.2023

In Romans 1-3 Paul is giving voice to and refuting a false teacher, yet justification theory takes all of Romans 1-3 as the teaching of Paul, ending up with a contradictory gospel which Paul might call the accursed gospel. By not sorting out the voice of the false teacher from Paul's refutation of this teacher, justification theory imagines the law, human capacity, and human recognition of its nee...

Ambrose Andreano and the Cult of Secrecy Surrounding UAP’s and its Theological Implications: 04.09.2023

Ambrose, Matt, and Paul, discuss how the United States, due to the culture of secrecy surrounding the various intelligence agencies and classified history has come to resemble churches that cloak sex scandals or closed societies that keep their citizens in the dark. Ambrose traces this secret history surrounding UFO crash retrievals, such as that which retired Major David Grusch exposed in his tes...

Sermon: Two Forms of Christianity - Conditionalism and Unconditionalism 02.09.2023

Luther's justification by faith, though it may have been aimed at an unconditional understanding over and against works-righteousness, melded conditionalism and unconditionalism and injected much of Christian thought and biblical interpretation with this confusion. Romans is the place these two systems collide, and particularly how we read Romans 7 brings out the contrast in epistemology, anthropo...

Women’s Chapel Project: The Destructive Role of Purity Culture and Complementarianism in the Church 28.08.2023

Megan, Shaila, Jess, and Paul continue the discussion surrounding Megan's Women's Chapel, as it has addressed the destructive nature of how women and human sexuality are viewed in teachings surrounding both purity culture and complementarianism as they have become part of church and Christian teaching. (Sign up for our next class, Romans: Salvation through the Body of Christ A theological study of...

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