Scott Broberg
Fig Tree Ministries Podcast
Fig Tree Podcast's mission is to help you understand the Bible through the lens of first-century cultural context.
Author
Scott Broberg
Category
Podcast website
Latest episode
May 27, 2026
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Episodes
#179 - Zeal, Signs, & Transformation - John Chapter 2 - Gospel of John (pt. 23a) 23.05.2025 22:07
I invite you to join me for a special journey through John Chapter 2, a remarkable section of Scripture that contains two profound events: the Wedding at Cana and Jesus' cleansing of the Temple courts. Though seemingly unrelated, these stories are deeply connected—and together, they reveal powerful lessons that still speak to our spiritual journey today. Throughout this series, we will explore the...
#178 - Rethinking Jacob - A Righteous Deceiver - Gospel of John (pt. 22) 23.05.2025 41:24
When most people think of Jacob, one word often comes to mind: deceiver. We’ve been told he tricked his brother out of his birthright and deceived his father Isaac—but is that really what the text says? In this lesson, we take a fresh look at the story of Jacob through the lens of the biblical narrative itself. When we slow down and pay close attention to the details, a very different picture begi...
#177 - Revealing the Symbolism of Rabbi as a Fig Tree - Gospel of John (pt. 21b) 18.04.2025 30:02
In this lesson, we explore the rich Hebrew idiom “to sit under a fig tree”—a phrase that, in ancient Jewish culture, came to mean sitting under the teaching of a Rabbi. But how did a fig tree come to symbolize a Rabbi? We begin with Proverbs 27:18, which compares tending a fig tree to attending to one’s master. The goal is the same: cultivate fruit. We'll trace this symbolism further through Psalm...
#176 - Biblical Meditation: What it means to "Hagah" the Text - Gospel of John (pt. 21a) 13.04.2025 29:13
In this two-part series, we begin by diving deep into the Hebrew concept of meditation—a practice that is far more active and engaged than what most of us imagine today. In the modern Western world, "meditation" often conjures images of stillness, silence, and mental detachment—emptying the mind to escape the clutter of thought. But in the Bible, the Hebrew word translated as meditate is "Hagah" (...
#175 - Nathanael, Fig Trees & Jacob's Ladder - Gospel of John (pt. 20) 03.04.2025 44:05
In this lesson, we explore the rich and multi-layered dialogue between Jesus and Nathanael in John 1:47–51. What begins with a curious statement about a man “under the fig tree” ends with a stunning reference to Jacob’s dream—the vision of angels ascending and descending from Genesis 28:10–15. But the connections don’t stop there. You’ll discover how Jesus quotes Psalm 32:2, a psalm of David, and...
#174 - Why Did They Try to Stone Jesus? - Death Penalty and Group Dynamics - Gospel of John (#19-b) 29.03.2025 30:39
In today’s lesson, we continue our deep dive into the story of Jesus at the synagogue in Nazareth (Luke 4). If you haven’t seen the previous teaching, we highly recommend watching that first to catch the full context of today’s discussion. At the end of the last lesson, we saw how the crowd in the synagogue turned on Jesus in a moment of intense fury—so much so that they tried to throw Him off a c...
#173 - Nazareth Synagogue: Uncovering Hidden Meaning in Isaiah and Luke - Gospel of John (#19-a) 28.03.2025 43:04
Join us in this deep dive as we re-examine a pivotal moment in Luke 4 and uncover hidden layers in the familiar narrative. In this lesson, we explore three key insights: 1. The Hidden "Ntzer" Connection - Our modern chapter and verse numbering can obscure important details. Discover how the word Ntzer—meaning "Branch"—appears in Isaiah 60:21 (just before Isaiah 60:1, which Jesus reads). This verse...
#172 - "Can Anything Good Come from Nazareth?" - Gospel of John (#18) 08.03.2025 46:48
In this lesson, we explore the village of Nazareth and the famous question from Nathanael, "Can anything good come from Nazareth?" Together, we’ll journey through the historical and spiritual context of this seemingly humble village—where the people, passionate about God’s Word and descended from the line of David, embraced a deep Messianic identity. We’ll dive into how, inspired by Isaiah 11:1, t...
#170 - Messiah Son of Joseph: The Suffering Servant In Jewish Thought - Gospel of John (pt. 17) 17.02.2025 39:13
The Hebrew Bible presents two distinct pictures of the Messiah—one as a righteous king and the other as a suffering servant. Isaiah 11 describes a Davidic ruler, the "Messiah Son of David," who will judge righteously and establish a reign of peace. But Isaiah 53 speaks of a suffering servant, one who bears the sins of others. Who is this suffering servant? The rabbis recognized this figure as Mess...
#171 - Understanding the Theories of Biblical Inspiration - Fig Tree Five 17.02.2025 23:20
In this lesson, we explore five key theories of biblical inspiration—intuition, illumination, dynamic, verbal, and dictation—as outlined by theologian Millard Erickson. We'll discuss how divine truth and human authorship interact in Scripture, the challenges of interpretation across denominations, and how translations can shape doctrine. Understanding these concepts helps us approach the Bible wit...
#169 - "The Jews" or "Judeans?" - Who Opposed Jesus? - Gospel of John (pt. 16) 23.01.2025 41:52
The geography of first-century Israel plays a crucial role in understanding Jesus's ministry and the biblical text's context. When John writes that "Jesus went into Galilee," have you ever wondered where Jesus was before that? What was happening geographically when John the Baptist was baptizing and when Jesus called His first disciples? In this lesson, we’ll explore the three major regions of fir...
#168 - Seeing and Seeking: The Spiritual Call of Discipleship - Gospel of John (pt. 15) 20.12.2024 37:20
In this lesson, we explore John 1:35-42, where we witness the moment when two of John the Baptist’s disciples leave him to follow Jesus. This passage holds profound spiritual insight, revealed through the exploration of two significant Greek words: horao (ὁράω) and zeteo (ζητέω). Horao, often translated as "behold," extends beyond physical sight. It speaks of perceiving, knowing, and seeing with s...
#167 - Baptism, Midrash, and the Spirit: Revealing Jesus as Messiah - Gospel of John (pt. 14) 15.11.2024 42:28
When John the Baptist recounts the baptism of Jesus, he emphasizes two key details: the Spirit descending upon Jesus and the Spirit remaining on Him. But why are these details repeated? What message is being conveyed? In this lesson, we uncover the profound meaning behind these words by diving into a Rabbinic Midrash on Genesis 1:2. This midrash reflects on the Spirit hovering over the chaotic wat...
#166 - John the Baptist, Isaiah 40, and the Wilderness - Gospel of John (pt. 13) 19.10.2024 41:05
Who exactly did John the Baptist claim to be, and why did he respond cryptically to the religious leaders questioning him? In this video, we explore John's reference to Isaiah 40:3, where he declares himself as "the voice of one crying in the wilderness." However, John does more than just quote the verse—he alters it, applying an alternate reading, a method commonly practiced by first-century Rabb...
#165 -Testimony vs Proof - Speaking to the Soul - Gospel of John (pt. 12) 19.09.2024 42:36
In this lesson from the Gospel of John, we examine the theme of testimony, a central concept throughout John's writing. John's gospel is not merely a historical record but a testimony for his community in Ephesus and, by extension, a testimony for us today. In our modern world, many of us are consumed with logic, reason, and apologetics to defend the existence of God. Yet, the Bible doesn't call u...
#164 - Jesus Did NOT Sweat Blood (Luke 22:44) - Fig Tree Five 27.08.2024 40:32
This lesson delves into the profound meaning behind Luke 22:44, where Jesus' sweat is compared to "great drops of blood." A common misunderstanding of this verse suggests that Jesus was literally sweating blood, but a closer look reveals something different. The verse vividly compares two bodily fluids—sweat and blood—not to suggest they were the same but to emphasize the intensity of Jesus' suffe...
#163 - Mountains and Mustard Seeds - Fig Tree Five (Matthew 17:20) 27.08.2024 24:10
Join us in today's lesson as we delve into the rich cultural background of Jesus' teaching in Matthew 17:20, where He declares that faith as small as a mustard seed can move mountains. This well-known saying gains profound significance when we explore its origins in first-century Judaism. In this lesson, we discover that several plants in the mustard family grow in Israel, including a variant ofte...
#162 - 'The Word Became Flesh' - Gospel of John (pt. 11) 27.08.2024 37:16
In this lesson, we delve into the profound significance of John 1:14, a verse that stands at the heart of Christian belief. "The Word (Logos) became flesh (Sarx) and dwelt (tabernacled) among us." But what does this truly mean? How can the eternal Logos, the Word of God, take on the form of temporary flesh? Join us as we explore this paradox and consider what John means by using the Greek term ‘Sa...
#161 - Logos and the Heavenly Man - Gospel of John (pt. 10) 20.07.2024 25:15
This week's lesson delves into the fascinating concept of the "Heavenly Man," a profound aspect of the mystery of the Logos. The phrase “Heavenly Man” is found in the writings of Philo of Alexandria and is later used by Paul in his letter to the Corinthians (1 Cor. 15:44-49). Genesis 1:26 tells us that humanity – the first Adam – is made in the image of God. Yet God has no image. How is this possi...
#160 - Gospel of the Memra - Gospel of John (pt. 9) 14.07.2024 40:05
Today's lesson delves into the fascinating connection between John's use of "the Word" and the Aramaic translations of the Hebrew Bible, known as Targum. Scholars have long interpreted the Gospel of John through a Greek philosophical lens due to its Greek composition and the term "Logos" used for Jesus. However, recent scholarship has shed light on the profoundly Jewish nature of John's Gospel, re...
#159 - Philo, the Logos, and John's Prologue - Gospel of John (pt. 8) 29.06.2024 41:27
As we continue our journey to understand the concept of the Logos from John 1:1, we turn our attention to Philo, a first-century Jewish philosopher from Alexandria, Egypt. Alexandria was a significant city, and Philo was a distinguished scholar, philosopher, and statesman. In his doctrine of God, Philo extensively writes about the Logos – the emanation of God's mind that extends into finite creati...
#158 - Hebrew Background to Word and Wisdom - Gospel of John (pt. 7) 29.06.2024 43:47
Join us in exploring the profound connection between the Hebrew concepts of "Word" (Dabar) and "Wisdom" (Chokmah) and the Greek Logos, as presented in the Gospel of John. While the Gospel of John is written in Greek and uses the term Logos to describe the "Word," it is essential to understand the rich Jewish heritage that shapes John's portrayal of Jesus as the pre-existent Word and Wisdom. In thi...
#157 - John & the LOGOS - Gospel of John (pt. 6) 06.05.2024 44:30
In today's lesson, we delve into the profound concept of the Logos, a pivotal term from John's Gospel that bridges Greek philosophy and biblical theology. We begin by exploring the Greek word 'Logos,' traditionally translated as "Word," and its deep roots in ancient philosophical texts, including its usage by philosophers like Heraclitus and later by the Stoics. We uncover how Logos was understood...
#156 - John's Original Community In Ephesus - Gospel of John (pt. 5) 06.05.2024 32:19
Today’s lesson explores the rich, dual-cultural context of the Gospel of John. Born and raised in Israel, the Apostle John later moved to Ephesus, a vibrant city in the Roman province of Asia Minor. This geographical shift profoundly influenced how John communicated his truth about Jesus and the kingdom of God. This lesson introduces how we can read John’s Gospel through both a Jewish and Greco-Ro...
#155 - Exploring the Orchard (Pardes) of Scripture - (Gospel of John - pt. 4) 19.03.2024 37:27
At the heart of our faith lies an orchard, a place of deep contemplation and spiritual nourishment. This orchard, known in Hebrew as PaRDeS—a Persian loanword meaning "walled garden" or "park"—serves as a gateway to exploring the boundless wisdom of the Bible. But how do we navigate this orchard to uncover its rich fruits? On this journey through God's orchard, we'll see the Bible's beauty and wis...
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