Evidence and Answers

Some claim Jesus’ silence before skeptics proves apologetics is unnecessary – but is that really what the Bible teaches? Join Dr. Joe Holden and Dr. Patrick Zukeran as they explore key passages often misused by fideists, from Matthew 12 to 1 Corinthians. You’ll see how reason, evidence, and the Spirit work together to point people to Christ.

Did Jesus ever refuse to give evidence for His claims? In this episode of Paratus, Dr. Joe Holden and Dr. Patrick Zukeran tackle the so-called “anti-apologetic” passages and the challenge of fideism – the idea that faith needs no reason. Together they reveal why Jesus sometimes withheld evidence, and why Christianity remains a reasonable faith rooted in both revelation and truth.

From the stars in the heavens to the moral law written on our hearts, the Bible gives us compelling reasons to believe in God. In this episode, Dr. Patrick Zukeran walks us through the apologetic arguments Jesus affirmed, from creation to conscience. It’s a conversation that will deepen your faith and equip you to engage a questioning world.

On this episode, Dr. Patrick Zukeran unpacks how Jesus and the biblical authors used arguments for God’s existence. From the cosmological to the moral and existential arguments, we explore how the Old and New Testaments provide a solid foundation for faith in the one true God. These timeless truths help us present the gospel in a world searching for meaning and truth.

Did Jesus really see Himself as the fulfillment of prophecy – or did the early Christians read too much into the Old Testament? In this episode, we’ll look at how Jesus explicitly identified Himself with messianic prophecies, made predictions that were fulfilled in His lifetime, and revealed God’s plan through typology and dual fulfillment. We’ll also show why prophecy remains one of the strongest...

Prophecy was central to Jesus’ mission, as He repeatedly pointed to the Old Testament to show that He was its fulfillment. On today’s broadcast, we’ll explore how Jesus used prophecy as an apologetic tool, from declaring His resurrection in advance to affirming that the Scriptures “testify of Me.” We’ll also examine how the New Testament writers faithfully applied prophecy, not by cherry-picking,...

Critics often say Jesus never claimed to be God, but a closer look at His discourses tells another story. In this episode, we’ll examine how Jesus’ words – backed by His works – affirmed His divine authority and shook the Jewish world of His day.

Psalm 19 shows us that God reveals Himself both in the splendor of creation and in the revelation of His Word. The Bible is no ordinary book—it is God-breathed, flawless, trustworthy, and able to transform our lives. In this program, we’ll discover why God’s Word is worth more than gold and how it equips us to live wisely, courageously, and with lasting hope.

What do we mean by “discourse,” and how did Jesus use it to reveal His identity? On today’s broadcast, we’ll explore the cultural and theological weight behind His discourses, showing how His claims to forgive sins, grant eternal life, and judge mankind were unmistakable declarations of deity. We’ll also discuss how His method provides a model for engaging in apologetic conversations today.

Why did Jesus use parables – and what do they reveal about Him? This broadcast unpacks how His stories not only taught moral lessons but also served as an apologetic, affirming His claims to deity and validating the gospel. We’ll also examine why the biblical Gospels remain the most reliable record of His teaching.

Jesus’ parables are more than timeless stories; they are powerful tools of truth that reveal God’s heart and confirm Christ’s divine identity. On today’s program, we’ll look at how parables like the Prodigal Son and the Vineyard Owner defended His ministry, challenged false beliefs, and invited listeners into self-discovery of who He truly is.

Jesus wasn’t just a teacher – He was a master thinker. In this thought-provoking episode, Dr. Holden and Dr. Zukeran explore how Jesus used logic to confront falsehoods, answer tough questions, and lead people to truth. Learn how reason reflects God’s character, why logic is vital for apologetics, and how you can think more clearly about your faith.

Is Christianity really a reasonable faith? On this episode, Dr. Joseph Holden and Dr. Patrick Zukeran show how Jesus used logic and reason to teach truth, expose error, and defend His claims. From syllogisms to reductio ad absurdum, Jesus demonstrated that faith and reason go hand in hand. Discover how loving God with your mind is essential to following Christ and sharing the gospel.

In this program, we explore Psalm 19, a masterpiece of biblical poetry praised by C.S. Lewis as one of the greatest lyrics in the world. The psalm opens with creation proclaiming God’s glory, then moves to the unmatched power of His Word – describing its inspiration, inerrancy, reliability, and eternal value. Join us as we see why Scripture is the ultimate source of truth and how it calls us to li...

Was Jesus’ resurrection fact or fiction? On this broadcast, we examine the powerful case for the resurrection, refute common objections, and show why it confirms Jesus’ identity and fulfills the law. Join us as we delve into Scripture, history, and reason to understand why the resurrection changes everything.

In this episode of Paratus, we explore the central proof of Christ’s divinity – the resurrection. Dr. Holden and Dr. Zukeran unpack the historical evidence, biblical prophecy, and theological significance of the resurrection, addressing skeptical arguments and comparing it to pagan myths. Discover why the resurrection is not only foundational to Christian faith but also the supreme apologetic of J...

Dr. Holden and Dr. Zukeran joined to launch a series on Pat’s book, The Apologetics of Jesus. In this episode, they define miracles, explain their importance, and how they uniquely authenticated Jesus as the promised Messiah and divine Son of God. The discussion also engages with challenges to miracles, including classic objections from Enlightenment thinker David Hume.

In this episode, Dr. Joseph Holden and Dr. Patrick Zukeran explore the apologetics of Jesus, focusing on the nature and purpose of miracles. Based on Pat’s book, The Apologetics of Jesus, they examine how Jesus used miracles to confirm His claims, address Hume’s arguments against miracles, and distinguish genuine miracles from satanic counterfeits. Through biblical and philosophical insights, the...

What is apologetics, and how did Jesus model it perfectly? Dr. Holden and Dr. Zukeran unpack the tools Jesus used – testimony, reason, and evidence – and explain how these form the foundation of our modern defense of the faith. Their insights encourage believers to be equipped to engage the culture with clarity, confidence, and conviction.

Many Christians believe evangelism involves the preaching of the gospel. Many Christians do not share Christ because they find this to be an intimidating task. Pat teaches that evangelism is not a one-time event but a process. Understanding this biblical principle makes evangelism a lot less imposing. Join Pat as he shares a new definition of evangelism and how understanding the process of evangel...

In this season of Paratus, Dr. Joseph Holden and Dr. Patrick Zukeran examine the often-overlooked role of Jesus as the ultimate apologist. Drawing from their books, they explore His use of reason, evidence, and testimony to defend truth and call people to faith. Their conversation highlights how Christians today can learn from and apply Jesus’ apologetic methods to effectively engage a changing wo...

How should Christians respond to shifting cultural views on sexuality – in the church, at work, or in school? Glenn T. Stanton, author and director at Focus on the Family, joins us to explore what Scripture says about gender, marriage, and identity, and why rewriting God’s rules is never an option. Don’t miss this thoughtful and challenging conversation.

A new Pew Research study shows over half of U.S. Christians say homosexuality should be accepted. But should we affirm the gay lifestyle – or does the Bible call us to a different standard? Join us as Glenn T. Stanton from Focus on the Family unpacks “10 Things Everyone Should Know About a Christian View of Homosexuality” and how to engage this sensitive topic with truth and grace.

Is archaeology a friend or foe of the Bible? Join us as Dr. Scott Stripling explains how archaeology enriches our understanding of biblical history, strengthens Christian apologetics, and equips believers to discern truth from sensational claims. You’ll also hear about the exciting excavations at Shiloh and their significance for Old Testament faith.

On this episode of Evidence and Answers, Dr. Scott Stripling, Director of Excavations in Israel and Provost at The Bible Seminary, joins us to share how biblical archaeology supports the historical reliability of Scripture. From his personal journey into archaeology to groundbreaking discoveries at Shiloh and Khirbet el-Maqatir, Dr. Stripling shows how the spade continues to confirm the truth of G...