Justin Kempf
Democracy Paradox
Is it possible for a democracy to govern undemocratically? Can the people elect an undemocratic leader? Is it possible for democracy to bring about authoritarianism? And if so, what does this say about democracy? My name is Justin Kempf. Every week I talk to the brightest minds on subjects like international relations, political theory, and history to explore democracy from every conceivable angle. Topics like civil resistance, authoritarian successor parties, and the autocratic middle class challenge our ideas about democracy. Join me as we unravel new topics every week.
Author
Justin Kempf
Category
Podcast website
Latest episode
Jul 8, 2026
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Episodes
Elizabeth Economy in a Wide Ranging Conversation About China 13.12.2022 41:15
But if you think that China can change and that Xi Jinping is not inevitable and Xi Jinping two and three and four and five are not inevitable, then I think that leads you to a slightly different set of policy recommendations. A set that's probably more open to discussion to ensuring that we continue to quote ‘Engage with China.’ Elizabeth C. Economy Become a Patron! Make a one-time Donation...
Richard Wike Asked Citizens in 19 Countries Whether Social Media is Good for Democracy 06.12.2022 39:11
When people think about social media, they think about the upsides of it. It speaks to what they want in democracy that they're not getting. They feel disconnected, voiceless, and not empowered. So, if there's ways that social media can play a role in empowering people and giving them a voice and holding accountable leaders that they don't think listen to them, those are upsides and...
Naunihal Singh on the Myth of the Coup Contagion 29.11.2022 40:23
Sometimes I found people who I was talking to and their coup happened after an elected leader became less democratic. They could very convincingly tell me that their coup was in response to those actions. Then I'd find out that they started plotting the coup years in advance or entertaining it when the situation was very different. Naunihal Singh Become a Patron! Make a one-time Donation to D...
Mohammed Ali Kadivar on Paths to Durable Democracy and Thoughts on the Protests in Iran 22.11.2022 59:01
It's been exciting and it's been overwhelming. It's exciting to see people are rising, to see the amount of bravery on the streets, how these young women and men will stand up against the armored police with bare hands. It's been inspiring. Mohammad Ali Kadivar Become a Patron! Make a one-time Donation to Democracy Paradox. A full transcript is available at www.democracyparadox...
Michael Ignatieff Warns Against the Politics of Enemies 15.11.2022 38:05
Democracy is the stage in which we mount the battle for power and we fight out our competing visions of what would be good for a society. But at the same time, the most dangerous of all things we try to do in a democracy is argue about what is democratic and what is undemocratic. Michael Ignatieff Become a Patron! Make a one-time Donation to Democracy Paradox. A full transcript is available at www...
Emilee Booth Chapman Has Ideas About Voting with Profound Implications 08.11.2022 45:33
There is this idea on the one hand of this mass collective participation, but on the other hand that there's a lot of attention being given to the sort of dignity of each individual contribution. So, I think the experience of voting that is most valuable is when you have these two experiences juxtapose with each other Emilee Booth Chapman Become a Patron! Make a one-time Donation to Democracy...
Jason Brownlee Believes We Underestimate Democratic Resilience 01.11.2022 40:13
71% of Americans are concerned about democracy. And apparently that number, roughly 71%, holds for both parties. So, if listeners are concerned about democracy, they can expect that there's someone from the other party who's also concerned about democracy from a different perspective. Jason Brownlee Become a Patron! Make a one-time Donation to Democracy Paradox. Check out the podcast Ent...
Allie Funk of Freedom House Assesses Global Internet Freedom 25.10.2022 39:32
The Internet's a battle space. I think this year unfortunately we've seen that more than ever with Russia's brazen invasion of Ukraine about how the internet and digital platforms are used to pursue authoritarian ends or to promote democracy and freedom and help people stay safe during armed conflict. Allie Funk Become a Patron! Make a one-time Donation to Democracy Paradox. A full...
Jeremi Suri on America's Unfinished Fight for Democracy 18.10.2022 41:12
Our democracy is an evolving machine. The machine was built by a small group of people who were all men and looked the same. Over time the strength of American society is that it has grown and become more diverse and become very different. Our democracy has in an inefficient, episodic way been able to adjust and been able to at least account for some of that. But it hasn't done that in about...
Frank Dikötter on the History of China After Mao 11.10.2022 41:20
This is a party absolutely determined to maintain a monopoly of power and absolutely determined to crush any attempt by any group to suggest that there ought to be anything like separation of powers. No labor unions. No civil society. No freedom of press. No judicial independence. The mere suggestion of it seems to be so offensive that people end up in jail and that’s a constant theme that runs th...
Larry Diamond on Supporting Democracy in the World and at Home 04.10.2022 39:39
The world can't wait for us to counter Russian and Chinese disinformation, support democratic struggles abroad, help to stabilize and improve democratic institutions, forge partnerships between our democratic organizations and actors and parties and theirs, and otherwise promote democracy around the world. The world can't wait for us to do that. Larry Diamond Become a Patron! Make a one-...
Lynn Vavreck on the 2020 Election and the Challenge to American Democracy 27.09.2022 35:42
The people who win get to enact policy and they get to change the world we live in. But we're at this moment where the candidates who lose, if they think that they don't have to abide by election outcomes, that's very important and that affects the kind of world we live in. Lynn Vavreck Become a Patron! Make a one-time Donation to Democracy Paradox. A full transcript is available at...
Sarah Cook on China's Expanding Global Media Influence 20.09.2022 39:10
In country after country - we've counted over 130 news outlets of 30 countries that were republishing content that was produced by Chinese state media outlets or the Chinese embassy. So, these state media outlets are actually formally under the control of the Communist Party's propaganda department. Support Democracy Paradox on Patreon for bonus episodes, ad free episodes and exclusive...
Constitution Makers on Constitution Making: Hassen Ebrahim on South Africa's Constitution 19.09.2022 50:34
Back then as a child, when it was normal that we couldn't ride on all buses and sit on all park benches and be allowed to go and watch a movie in a cinema together. Today, our children simply don't know that we had those experiences. But in it lies the wonders of the successes of what we have achieved. And if we managed to change that, then I think we have the ability to change from wher...
Simon Usherwood on Boris Johnson, Liz Truss, and the Nested Games of British Politics 06.09.2022 45:40
Politics requires complex and ongoing engagement by all of us. There are lots of elements that hang together. The Brexit process has really highlighted that whatever we decide to do that has knock-on consequences and those knock-on consequences have knock-on consequences of their own which might come back and affect our original decision. Everything is connected and we are never going to have some...
Steven Levitsky and Lucan Way on the Durable Authoritarianism of Revolutionary Regimes 30.08.2022 41:44
People like Lenin, Stalin, Mao, they basically lashed out at the entire capitalist world and that lashing out created a counterrevolutionary armed struggle, which in turn contributed to their durability. So, it's that reckless behavior in creating enemies that ultimately led to their creating very strong authoritarian institutions. Lucan Way Support Democracy Paradox on Patreon for bonus ep...
Laura Gamboa on Opposition Strategies to Resist Democratic Erosion 23.08.2022 39:51
There's always another set of elections. So, let's set up for elections. Let's figure out how to mobilize people. Let's figure out how to engage them and answer the question, ‘Why they elected this person? What did we miss? What do we need to build? Which kind of program.’ I think using the streets is great, but definitely you need training… A lot of training. This is a long-te...
Kim Lane Scheppele on Hungary, Viktor Orbán, and its Democratic Decline 16.08.2022 48:49
So, I came back from that trip and said to one of my good friends back in Budapest, ‘I think I've met the most dangerous person I've ever met personally.’ And she said, ‘Oh Viktor, he's nothing. He's like a kid. He's in his thirties.’ I mean, he was an aspiring politician at this point. His party was at the bottom of the polls. It didn't look like he had any future. A...
Jessica Pisano on How Zelenskyy Changed Ukraine 09.08.2022 34:47
There were lots of opportunities for a certain part of Ukrainian society to encounter Zelenskyy and to feel that they knew him. He was not an unknown quantity when he ran for president. So, I think that's important for us to keep in mind. I would say the so-called Western World is still discovering who he is, but his loyalty, his integrity, his ideas or his group's ideas about Ukrainian...
Neil DeVotta on the Protests in Sri Lanka 02.08.2022 38:08
As long as people are able to cast their ballot, irrespective of the illiberalism, irrespective of all these other shortcomings, democracy, at least from a voting standpoint, has the capacity to surprise. Neil Devotta Support Democracy Paradox on Patreon for bonus episodes and exclusive updates and information. A full transcript is available at www.democracyparadox.com . Neil DeVotta is professor...
Aynne Kokas on the Intersection Between Surveillance Capitalism and Chinese Sharp Power (or How Much Does the CCP Already Know About You?) 26.07.2022 43:58
The US consumer system is uniquely exploitative. US consumers are exploited by American companies, by French companies, by German companies, by Chinese companies, because there aren't laws protecting consumer data privacy that extend widely across the US consumer ecosystem. The main difference with Chinese companies is that the Chinese government has established an entire framework that press...
Michael McFaul and Robert Person on Putin, Russia, and the War in Ukraine 19.07.2022 34:27
There are a lot of people quietly who are deeply frustrated with this war. Every rich person in Russia with one or two exceptions are frustrated with this war. I think many of the so-called liberal technocratic elites in the government are frustrated with this war. Lots of regional leaders are frustrated with this war. It's not just the vocal opposition. I think there's a quiet minority...
Scott Mainwaring on Argentina and a Final Reflection on Democracy in Hard Places 12.07.2022 43:03
I think they're really important. But I don't think that they are a complete safeguard. Certainly, when you create democracies in hard places, you want to think very carefully about what institutions you want in place and how you strengthen them. But if you get illiberal governing parties in democracies in hard places, they can run over institutions. Scott Mainwaring Support Democracy Pa...
Lucan Way on Ukraine. Democracy in Hard Places 05.07.2022 40:14
The war is never going to really end. Because even in the most optimistic scenario where Ukraine regains its territory and it goes back to the 1991 borders, Russia is almost certainly going to present a permanent threat to Ukrainian sovereignty. I think objectively it will. But even if objectively it wasn’t, after such an invasion, you can imagine the political environment's going to treat it...
Michael Coppedge on Why Democracies Emerge, Why They Decline, and Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) 28.06.2022 34:44
Democracy is a complex concept. It has to do with elections. It has to do with legislatures. It has to do with civil society organizations and courts and political styles of politicians. There's a lot packed into the concept and it's multidimensional, because some of these components don't move together. Michael Coppedge Support Democracy Paradox on Patreon for bonus episodes and e...
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