Nima Shirazi and Adam Johnson

Citations Needed

News EN ↓ 379 episodes

Citations Needed is a podcast about the intersection of media, PR, and power, hosted by Nima Shirazi and Adam Johnson.

Author

Nima Shirazi and Adam Johnson

Category

News

Podcast website

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Latest episode

Jul 8, 2026

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Episodes

Episode 194: The "Graying Population" Panic and the 90-Year War on Social Security 06.12.2023

"Aging population to hit U.S. economy like a 'ton of bricks'," Reuters reported in 2021. "Aging Is The Real Population Bomb," the International Monetary Fund cautioned earlier this year. "How an aging population poses challenges for U.S. economy, workforce and social programs," PBS declared in June. "Why we're borrowing to fund the elderly while neglecting everyone else," The Washington Post's Cat...

News Brief: Media Adopts Israel's Simplistic 'Hunt for Hamas' Narrative, Providing Cover For Ethnic Cleansing 21.11.2023

In this News Brief, we detail how American media focusing entirely on discrete "counter attacks" and adopting cool military-speak play-by-play ignores the much bigger and important reality of forcible population transfers and overt plans to remove Palestinians from Palestine.

Episode 193: How Military Jargon and Cliches Make Mass Death Seem Sterile (Part II) 15.11.2023

"U.S. shipment of 'lethal aid' reaches Ukraine amid Russia tensions," NBC News reported in January 2022. "U.S. adopting 'deterrence posture' as aircraft carrier heads towards Israel," France 24 announced in October 2023. The same month, The Hill warned about "Nutrition: The national security threat no one is talking about."   This is part two of our two-part episode on the language of war. Last we...

Episode 192: How Military Jargon and Cliches Make Mass Death Seem Sterile (Part I) 08.11.2023

"Israel Called Them 'Precision' Strikes. But Civilian Homes Were Hit, Too.," The New York Times equivocated back in May 2023. "US Military Footprint in Australia Expands to Counter China," Bloomberg announced in July 2023. "NATO to launch biggest military exercise since Cold War," the Financial Times reported in September 2023. Far too often, media accept and parrot the terminology of the Pentagon...

Ep 191: How Media's Use of 'The Economy' Flattens Class Conflict 01.11.2023

"Writers Strike Fallout: $2B Economic Impact May Be Just the Beginning," the Hollywood Reporter states. "Looming UAW strike could cost US economy more than $5B in just 10 days," Fox Business announces. "In a Strong Economy, Why Are So Many Workers on Strike?" the New York Times wonders. We're regularly exposed to news media's updates on some vague notion of "the economy." Though it's never really...

Live Show 10/30/23: 4 Arguments Against a Gaza Ceasefire and Why They're Bullshit 01.11.2023

    In this Live Show from 10/30/23, "4 Arguments Against a Gaza Ceasefire and Why They're Bullshit," we break down the four main arguments against a ceasefire in Gaza and why they make no moral, intellectual, or strategic sense.

Live Show 10/16: Gaza Siege and the Liberal Handwringing Industrial Complex 18.10.2023

In this impromptu Live Show recorded 10/16, we breakdown the latest efforts by Democrats to support Israel's brutal bombing and collective punishment of Gaza while still looking "deeply concerned" about the logical outcomes of this bombing and collective punishment.

News Brief: US Media, Washington Rush Head First into 9/11 2.0 11.10.2023

In this public News Brief, we discuss the recent escalation in violence in "the middle east" and the quickly-forming bipartisan consensus to jam the issue into a simplistic, dehumanizing War on Terror narrative

Ep 190: Why Media Insists the US is "Forced" to Commit Human Rights Abuses 04.10.2023

"Realities have forced us to remain on diplomatic terms with several dictators," the Pampa Daily News stated in 1958. "U.S. ambassador to the U.N Samantha Power has been forced to look the other way as Saudi Arabia does as it pleases in Yemen," Politico told us in 2016. Biden is being forced to accept the flaws of America's friends," claimed The New York Times earlier this year, 2023. For decades,...

Ep 189: PragerU, the 'Product Of His Time' Defense and the White Guilt Amelioration Industrial Complex 27.09.2023

"Hitler was a product of his time," historian Kent Gardner told us in 1975, just thirty years after the end of World War II. "Was Frank Rizzo racist, or just a product of his time?" The Philadelphia Inquirer pondered in 2017 about the city's notoriously racist former police commissioner and mayor just 26 years after his death. "Christopher Columbus, no saint, was product of his time," explained a...

News Brief: GOP, Corporate Media Attempt to Manufacture Conflict Between Autoworkers and Climate 20.09.2023

In this public News Brief, we break down recent attempts by Politico, Axios, New York Times and faux populist Republicans to pit autoworkers against climate mandates. Our guest Sydney Ghazarian.

Episode 188: How Capital Repackages Substandard Products for the Poor as "Increasing Access" 13.09.2023

"COVAX and World Bank to Accelerate Vaccine Access for Developing Countries," trumpets a World Bank press release. "How AI Is Making Healthcare More Affordable And Accessible," announces Forbes magazine. "How technology is helping improve financial inclusion around the world," reports CNBC.   It's a linguistic frame that appears regularly in media, PR, and policymaking. Those who can't afford the...

News Brief: Attack of the Salt of the Earth Republican Country Music Stars 17.08.2023

In this News Brief we discuss two recent "controversial" country hits, "Try That In A Small Town" by Jason Aldean and "Rich Men North of Richmond" by Oliver Anthony––and their attendant partisan utility. Our guest, Citations' resident Country Music correspondent Alexander Billet.

Episode 187: Undercover Boss, Uber-Driving CEOs, and the "Empathetic Executive" Schtick 02.08.2023

"New Starbucks CEO plans to pull barista shifts in stores every month," CNN announces. "Uber's CEO moonlighted as a driver and it changed the way he operates the company," Fortune insists. "Your DoorDash driver? He's the company's co-founder," the Associated Press smirks. Month after month or week after week, we seem to hear the same stories about bold corporate executives who've decided to roll u...

Episode 186: Nativism in Media (Part III) - IMF, NAFTA and Global Inequality By Design 26.07.2023

"The World Bank and its president have been doing an important, constructive job the past five years," announced The Southern Illinoisan in 1973. "IMF assistance [has] put Jamaica well on the road to recovery," reported The Winnipeg Sun in 1982. The Trans-Pacific Partnership "could be a legacy-making achievement" for Barack Obama, The New York Times suggested in 2015. These are the dominant narrat...

Episode 185: Nativism in Media (Part II) - The Artificial Cold War Distinction Between 'Migrants' and 'Refugees' 19.07.2023

Immigration law should "stop punishing innocent young people brought to the country through no fault of their own by their parents," the Obama White House stated in 2013. "Migrant Caravan Continues North, Defying Mexico and U.S.," The New York Times warned in 2018. "Biden Administration Invites Ordinary Americans to Help Settle Refugees," NPR announced in early 2023. For over a century, U.S. polic...

Episode 184: Nativism in Media (Part I) — How Dehumanization and Militarization Manufactured a "Border Crisis" 12.07.2023

"What one photo from the border tells us about the evolving migrant crisis," The Washington Post reveals. "The U.S. immigration crisis through the eyes of a border town mayor," reports Boston's NPR station. "Everyone can now agree – the US has a border crisis," proclaims CNN. There's a seemingly endless stream of warnings in news media that the US is being met with a "crisis" at the US-Mexico bord...

News Brief: As UPS Strike "Looms," Media Frames Working-Class Revolt as "Threat" to "The Economy" 05.07.2023

In this public News Brief, we break down media coverage of the potential UPS strike––and the trend more broadly in labor coverage––that paints a strike as something that harms "the consumer" or "the economy" rather than what it is: the only thing that gives workers any power. Our guest is writer and media analyst Teddy Ostrow, host of The Upsurge podcast.

News Brief: 2000s Zombie Neoliberalism Lives On in Obama's New Netflix Doc 21.06.2023

In this News Brief, we review the former President's new docuseries and his attempt to paper over class conflict in favor of a Simply Asking CEOs To Be Nicer brand of politics. With guest Maximillian Alvarez of The Real News.

News Brief: "Go Fly Yourself": Marketing 'Sex' and the Great Stewardess Rebellion of the 1970s 14.06.2023

In this Live Interview with Nell McShane Wulfhart, we discuss the hidden labor and humiliation of the Airline Industry's "Swingin' 60's" image and how the "pretty faces" behind the tawdry ads fought back.

Episode 183: AI Hype and the Disciplining of "Creative," Academic, and Journalistic Labor 31.05.2023

"Is artificial intelligence advancing too quickly?" 60 Minutes warns. "BuzzFeed CEO says AI may revolutionize media, fears possible 'dystopian' path," CBS News tells us. "TV and film writers are fighting to save their jobs from AI. They won't be the last," CNN reports. Over and over, especially in recent months, we hear this line: AI is advancing so fast, growing so sophisticated, and becoming so...

A Citations Needed Live Show Beg-A-Thon: The Very Real Social Brain Rot of Ancient Aliens and Ancient Apocalypse 24.05.2023

On this Live Show Beg-a-Thon, recorded on May 17, we discuss the pop culture phenomenon and appeal of pseudoarchaeology in its many forms, from fraudulent alternative history books like Erich von Däniken's 1968 book, Chariots of the Gods? Unsolved Mysteries of the Past, to television series like "Ancient Aliens" and "Ancient Apocalypse." Alongside guest Dr. David S. Anderson, we discuss how phony...

Ep. 182: Hardhats vs Hippies and the Cold War Curation of the Conservative Union Guy Trope 17.05.2023

"Thank God for the hard hats!" declared Richard Nixon during his first term. "Why the construction workers holler, 'U. S. A., all the way!,'" read a 1970 New York Times headline. "The Day the White Working Class Turned Republican," read another New York Times headline, 50 years later in 2020. We're now more than five decades since this narrative first arose: The hardhats love America, and the hipp...

Episode 181: US Media's 5 Most Popular Revisionist Tropes About the Iraq and Vietnam Wars 10.05.2023

"Charting a different course in the Vietnam War to fewer deaths and a better end," muses a book review in the Washington Post. "The Vietnam War was begun in good faith, by decent people," a Ken Burns PBS documentary tells us. "The Iraq War Reconsidered," reads a headline from The Atlantic. Often, especially when an anniversary of a U.S. invasion or withdrawal rolls around, we're told that the deva...

Episode 180: Havana Syndrome and the Power of Mainstream, Acceptable Conspiracy Theories 03.05.2023

"I Was A Teenage Conspiracy Theorist," The Atlantic magazine playfully titled a 2020 essay. "Choose your reality: Trust wanes, conspiracy theories rise," reported The Associated Press in 2022. "Do You Know Someone Who Believes in Conspiracy Theories? We Want to Hear About It," wrote The New York Times last year. Fears of "conspiracy theories" are a common trope in the U.S. media, a worry that's gr...

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