Nima Shirazi and Adam Johnson

Citations Needed

News EN ↓ 379 episodes

Citations Needed is a podcast about the intersection of media, PR, and power, hosted by Nima Shirazi and Adam Johnson.

Author

Nima Shirazi and Adam Johnson

Category

News

Podcast website

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Latest episode

Jul 8, 2026

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Episodes

Episode 69: The Rise of the Inexplicable Republican Best Friend 13.03.2019

It's a trope that dates back more than a decade, but the rise of Sen. Bernie Sanders and Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez has seen a recent resurgence in the liberal's "Inexplicable Republican Best Friend," a specific genre of concern trolling where a long-time Republican operative, politician or pundit offers supposedly well-intentioned "advice" to Democrats about how they can win elections, which a...

Episode 68 - A New Gun Control Debate: Dismantling Our Racist 'Lock 'Em Up' Approach 06.03.2019

An uptick in mass shootings over the past decade - one that is well documented and indisputable - has provided the cultural and media context for a corollary effort by big city mayors and certain states to push for harsher, more severe gun laws. This response to these national tragedies is understandable: curb gun possession at all costs. But what if, in this rush to respond to the carnage, states...

News Brief: Let's Relitigate the Sh*t Out of 2016 -- with Thomas Frank 28.02.2019

In this public News Brief we review the media coverage of Sanders and Clinton in 2016 and how this past is being written and rewritten to set the narrative for 2020. (1000 apologies for the edited swear word, iTunes doesn't allow you to say bad words in show titles).

Episode 67: The Gate-Keeping, Power-Serving Tautology of "Electability" 27.02.2019

"How to Choose the Most Electable Democrat in 2020," advises Politico. "Amy Klobuchar's best argument for 2020: Electability," CNN reports. "Is Electability The Only Thing That Democratic Voters Want?" WGBH, the Boston NPR affiliate, wonders. These articles, all from a one-week stretch this February, speak to a prevailing compulsion in our politics, boosted by our media. Time and again we hear abo...

Episode 66: Whataboutism - The Media's Favorite Rhetorical Shield Against Criticism of US Policy 20.02.2019

Since the beginning of what's generally called 'RussiaGate' three years ago, pundits, media outlets, even comedians have all become insta-experts on supposed Russian propaganda techniques. The most cunning of these tricks, we are told, is that of "whataboutism" – a devious Soviet tactic of deflecting criticism by pointing out the accusers' hypocrisy and inconsistencies. The tu quoque - or, "you, a...

Episode 65: How Empire Uses 'Feminist' Branding to Sell War and Occupation 06.02.2019

Since the dawn of the American Empire, thin moral pretexts in our politics and press have been used to justify our wars and conquest. The invasion of Cuba and Philippines in 1898 was declared to be a fight for freedom from Spanish oppression. Vietnam was about stopping Communist tyranny. T he pioneer myth of Manifest Destiny and "westward expansion" was built about "taming" and "civilizing' the la...

Episode 64: Mike Rowe's Koch-Backed Working Man Affectation 30.01.2019

In recent years, television personality Mike Rowe has amassed a wildly popular following due to alleged working-class straight talk about topics ranging from the affordability of college to reasserting a culture of pride in craftsmanship and labor. From his 5.2 million Facebook followers to his cable programs, his everyman schtick, on its surface, can be very appealing: after all, who doesn't love...

Episode 63: Gambling and Neoliberal Rot - How Our Most Regressive Tax Flies Under the Radar 23.01.2019

As more and more states turn to casinos and lotteries to 'fill the gap" in 'falling' state budgets, the predatory and regressive nature of gambling as an alternative to increasing taxes on the rich avoids nearly any media scrutiny among centrists and liberals. Even the Left has mostly ignored the issue––ceding criticism of our most regressive tax to the Christian Right, who largely oppose gambling...

Episode 62: Sanitizing Our Settler-Colonial Past With 'Nation of Immigrants' Narratives 16.01.2019

"The United States is a nation of immigrants." It's a phrase we hear constantly – often said with the best of intentions and, in today's increasingly cruel environment, meant as a strong rebuke of Donald Trump and his white nationalist administration. The metaphor of the "melting pot" serves a similar purpose: the United States is strong and noble because we are a place that takes people in from a...

Episode 61: What The Hell Is Wrong With MSNBC, Part II -- A Rebuttal 09.01.2019

In Ep. 34: 'What The Hell Is Wrong With MSNBC', we discussed with our anonymous MSNBC informant, well, what the hell was wrong with MSNBC? Why do they routinely focused on inane horserace and RussiaGate fear-mongering over objectively important topics like climate change, the destruction of Yemen, and worker strikes? One listener, former MSNBC host and current MSNBC contributor, Touré thought our...

Episode 60: Kitten Rescues, Lip-Syncing & Christmas Traffic Stops - Your Guide to Clickbait Copaganda 12.12.2018

The media – local and national, print and TV – love puff pieces designed to make the police look good and generally improve their overall brand with the public. More often than not, these human interest stories are typically fed to local news by the police themselves. This type of pseudo-journalism is most transparent in its most overly saccharin iteration, something we like to call clickbait copa...

Episode 59: National Pastimes: Mindless Militarism in American Sports 05.12.2018

F-22 flyovers, 160-foot flags draped across the playing field, full color guards, camouflage uniforms, The Star-Spangled Banner, God Bless America, Support The Troops Nights, special perks for vets. What is the origin of the runaway military worship so ingrained in our sports? How did our professional baseball and football leagues become so infused to our military state and what can fans of these...

Episode 58: The Neoliberal Optimism Industry 28.11.2018

We're told the world is getting better all the time. In January, The New York Times' Nick Kristof explained "Why 2017 Was the Best Year in Human History." The same month, Harvard professor and Bill Gates' favorite optimist Steven Pinker lamented (in a special edition of Time magazine guest edited by - who else? - Bill Gates) the "bad habits of media... bring out the worst in human cognition". By f...

News Brief: Consumer Society and the Curation of Culture 21.11.2018

Focus groups have long-been derided by the left, right, and center for watering down culture and reducing creative and political endeavors to dull, show-of-hand reductionism. But what if focus groups – which first arose from socialist experiments in 1920s Vienna – are not inherently bad? What if they've simply been exploited by the capitalist class and could, potentially, have much to offer a left...

Episode 57: A Matter of Survival - Trivializing Trans Rights as a Boutique "Identity" Issue 14.11.2018

In the wake of the 2016 election, many conservatives, liberals, and - unfortunately - even some on the left pointed to Democrats' reliance on so-called "identity politics" to explain Donald Trump's upset victory over Hillary Clinton. One of the most popular manifestations of this sentiment was the controversy surrounding bathrooms and transgender rights. The general theory was that some unspecifie...

Episode 56: How The Media Learned to Worry About War Without Ever Opposing It 07.11.2018

"Bush didn't send enough Troops." "Trump needs authorization from Congress before launching a war." "Israeli settlement expansion in the occupied Palestinian territories are not helpful." We hear these liberal objections to war and occupation all the time. On the surface, they sound opposed to injustice—and maybe sometimes are—but what if, more often than not, they nitpick process, protocol, and p...

Episode 55: Jake Tapper and the Art of Faux-Adversarialism 31.10.2018

Jake Tapper's career trajectory is an object lesson in how to succeed in corporate media. The formula generally goes like this: go after the fringes of the left and the right––but mostly the left. Never offend any traditional centers of power. Mug. Constantly mug for the camera. Hitch your brand to "The Troops" And-always, always––attack from the neoconservative right.   As previously discussed in...

Episode 54: Local 'Crime' Reporting as Police Stenography 17.10.2018

"The suspect fled on foot, police said. Call this number if you have any information." "The incident took place at the 1200 block of Grove." "Police say." "Police sources are telling us." "Suspect is thought to be armed and dangerous." We've all heard this type of Official Copspeak before. The local press dutifully informs us about "suspects" and "gang members" and "burglars." They're infiltrating...

Episode 53: The Increasingly Dull Edge of 'Hypocrisy' Takedowns 10.10.2018

Trump says he opposed the war in Iraq, but in fact said he supported it in an obscure interview in 2004. McCain was for the tax cuts before he was against them. Republicans say they're Christians, yet support a philandering liar. Hypocrisy takedowns – which reached peak popularity during the heyday of The Daily Show – have been the bread and butter of liberal discourse for years. Gawker founder Ni...

Episode 52: Attacks on Affirmative Action and the Commodification of Diversity 03.10.2018

"Diversity" is a simultaneously important and buzzword-y term beloved by the media, corporations, real estate agents and elite universities. It's something to strive for and take pride in, a symbol of inclusion and tolerance. While diversity is a noble feature – and something all large systems should strive for – it originally was not supposed to be an ends in-and-of-itself. Diversity, in this vei...

Episode 51: How 'The West Wing' Poisoned the Liberal Mind 26.09.2018

Post-Cold War liberal chauvinism knew no better ideological conduit than the hit NBC series The West Wing . Foreign policy was imperial, staffers were self-satisfied, and Serious Democrats fended off radical leftists and made the Tough Choices needed to run a benevolent superpower.    The West Wing , created and primarily written by Aaron Sorkin, heavily influenced the politics of dozens of high-s...

Episode 50: Anti-Imperialism and MSNBC-Approved Socialism 19.09.2018

With recent primary election wins by candidates like Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Rashida Tlaib, James Thompson, Julia Salazar and others, the terms "socialist" and "democratic socialist" are everywhere. Media outlets across the political spectrum - from The Washington Post andBusiness Insider to NPR and MSNBC to Jacobin - have rushed to publish explainer articles, demystifying the tenets of socialis...

Episode 49: Shifting Media Representations of Abortion (Part II) 12.09.2018

In the mid-1990s there was a rhetorical and cultural shift on the issue of abortion, namely the result of anti-abortion activists successfully introducing the term "partial birth abortion" into both the media and cultural lexicon. Major Democrats conceded the language, along with the moral high ground, to the extremist right-wing. They hammered home the message that abortion should be "safe, legal...

Episode 48: Shifting Media Representations of Abortion (Part I) 05.09.2018

From the shame-inducing "safe, legal and rare" framing of the 1990s to normalizing efforts like the  #ShoutYourAbortion  campaign and an uptick in abortion plot lines in mainstream television, dialogue surrounding abortion has shifted in recent years from one of apologism and soft-pedaling to a more frank, straightforward approach. These efforts, largely animated by Republican attacks on reproduct...

News Brief: Don't Let the Media Erase McCain's Far Right Legacy 26.08.2018

There must be an account for the thousands of dead Arabs and Asians McCain helped create. On this News Brief we attempt to do that.

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