Nima Shirazi and Adam Johnson

Citations Needed

News EN ↓ 379 episodes

Citations Needed is a podcast about the intersection of media, PR, and power, hosted by Nima Shirazi and Adam Johnson.

Author

Nima Shirazi and Adam Johnson

Category

News

Podcast website

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Latest episode

Jul 8, 2026

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Episodes

Episode 126: Obama-Era Media Failures We Shouldn't Rehash Under Biden (Part II) 10.12.2020

This is the second installment of our scoldy, buzzkill, two-part episode on Obama-era media failures we should be on the look out for as the Biden administration takes office. On this episode, we examine five more tropes that, sadly, are already being resurrected. Our guest is Roberto Lovato, author of Unforgetting: A Memoir of Family, Migration, Gangs and Revolution in the Americas.

News Brief: The ICE and Pentagon-Bloating Vagueness of the "Climate Change is a National Security Issue" Mantra 08.12.2020

In light of John Kerry's new "national security" climate role, we follow up on Episode 122 by reading policy papers published by John Kerry's think tank. Hint: they want more money for the Pentagon, ICE, and Border Patrol.

Ep. 125: Obama-Era Media Failures We Shouldn't Rehash Under Biden (Part I) 02.12.2020

President-elect Joe Biden has promised what he calls a return to "decency" and "unity," and American media has broadly characterized his victory over Donald Trump as, in the words of New York Times columnist Charles Blow, "The Third Term of the Obama Presidency." Many of the same holdovers — Samantha Power, Antony Blinken, Michèle Flournoy, Bob McDonald, Jake Sullivan, Susan Rice, Sally Yates, Joh...

Episode 124: Mental Health During A Pandemic: How US Media Spins Societal Failures Into Personal Self-Help Journeys 25.11.2020

A CNN headline from this past summer read: "Mental health during coronavirus: Tips for processing your feelings." Psychology Today gave us an article on "Coping With Loneliness During a Pandemic," while the Washington Post presents, "A guide to taking care of yourself during the pandemic." Everywhere we've turned over the past 9 months, American media has been covering the mental health downside o...

News Brief: It's Not a "Fall From Grace", This Has Always Been Who Giuliani Was 20.11.2020

In this News Brief, we talk with journalist Ashoka Jegroo about Giuliani's long history of racism, white liberal New Yorkers providing cover for his carceral sociopathy because they liked the results, and the pathetic, inevitable final chapter of the former New York mayor.

Episode 123: How Liberal Meta-Demands for "Investigations" and "Studies" Are Used to Silence Activists 18.11.2020

"Joe Biden Calls For 'Immediate, Full And Transparent Investigation' Into Jacob Blake Shooting," Forbes reports. "Obama Fraud Task Force Takes on the Big Banks," Bloomberg News proclaims. "Democratic lawmakers call for vote on bill to study reparations," announces CNN.   It seems that every time there's a movement toward righting a historical or current wrong, whether police violence, corporate ab...

News Brief - Review: Netflix's Charles Murray-Themed Hallmark Film 'Hillbilly Elegy' 11.11.2020

In this Sight Unseen film review, we recap the ideological currents and industry backers of J.D. Vance's white trash whisperer shtick and how it blames everyone for Appalachian poverty but corporations and Republicans.

News Brief - Post Election Spin: Trump Blames CIA for Loss, Corporate House Dems Blame BLM 07.11.2020

In this post-election News Brief we discuss the various modes of cope and responsibility skirting.

Episode 122: Climate Chaos (Part II)  - The Militarization of Liberals' Climate Change Response 28.10.2020

Pete Buttigieg wants to create  "a Senior Cli­mate Secu­ri­ty role in the Sec­re­tary of Defense's office respon­si­ble for man­ag­ing cli­mate secu­ri­ty risks." Elizabeth Warren insists "our military can help lead the fight in combating climate change." And the House Select Committee on the Climate Crisis tells us our primary goal should be to "Confront Climate Risks to America's National Securi...

Episode 121 - Climate Chaos (Part I): How the Gap Between Liberal Rhetoric & Policy Promotes Denialism 21.10.2020

"Climate change is real." "Three words — science, science, and science." "From coastal towns to rural farms to urban centers, climate change poses an existential threat." "Now it is time to put our coalition to work and pass bold climate solutions." These are just some of the many statements — all of them true — that the U.S. public routinely hears from its Democratic Party leaders, expressing the...

News Brief - Hollywood and the Pentagon: A Follow Up Conversation with Oliver Stone 14.10.2020

In this News Brief follow up to Episode 115 on Hollywood's symbiotic relationship with the Pentagon and CIA, we spoke with director and screenwriter Oliver Stone about his experience making mainstream motion pictures about often taboo subjects like the American imperialism and war crimes.

Episode 120: 30 Under 30 Lists and the Problem with Our Youth-Obsessed 'Success' Narratives 30.09.2020

Every year, a series of highly anticipated listicles of "successful" and "influential" people hailed for their accomplishments surface in corporate media. Forbes reveals the most successful 30 people under the age of 30, and Fortune hails the most successful 40 Under 40. Meanwhile, other business outlets like TechCrunch, Fast Company and CNBC seek a taste of the hype with their own spinoffs. Each...

Episode 119: How the Right Shaped Pop Country Music 23.09.2020

By now, it's largely taken for granted that country music is a racialized signifier, interchangeable with right-wing politics. And it's not such an unreasonable generalization: the political currents of twanged and drawled patriotic paeans like Lee Greenwood's "God Bless the USA," Toby Keith's "Courtesy of the Red, White, and Blue (The Angry American)," and Brooks & Dunn's "Only In America" leave...

Episode 118: The Snitch Economy: How Rating Apps and Tipping Pit Working People Against Each Other 16.09.2020

Waiting tables. Bartending. Hospitality, food delivery, beauty salons, rideshare driving. The service industry, as anyone who has worked in it knows all too well, is notorious for relying on tipping to undercut employee wages and deputize individual customers to determine how much money a worker should be able to take home. Amid increasing recognition of these injustices, a number of campaigns and...

Episode 117: The Always 'Lagging' U.S. War Machine 09.09.2020

"U.S. military tactics falling behind those of adversaries, Pentagon official warns," The Guardian proclaims. "Russian Propaganda Is Pervasive, and America Is Behind the Power Curve in Countering It," reads a report from the RAND Corporation. "U.S. falling behind in new space race, says CIA's former head of science and tech," cautions CBS News. U.S. media consistently characterize the United State...

News Brief: Detailing the Connection Between Gentrification and Racist Police Harassment 11.08.2020

One point brought up in Episode 116, highlighting the connection between real estate interests and over-policing, solicited a lot of feedback from listeners. In this News Brief, we wanted to expand upon this topic by interviewing an academic source we cited in the episode: assistant professor of sociology at the University of Colorado Denver Brenden Beck, whose work focuses on the intersection bet...

Episode 116: The Pro-Gentrification Aspirationalism of HGTV's House-Flipping Shows 29.07.2020

The popularity of HGTV house-flipping TV shows can't be overstated: In the second week of July, HGTV was the fourth highest rated cable network, behind only Fox News, MSNBC and CNN, making it the highest rated entertainment network in the United States. Its most prominent programming: the reliable, risk free formula of home flipping shows. All of these shows—Flip or Flop and its many regional spin...

Episode 115: Hollywood & Anti-Muslim Racism (Part III) - How the Pentagon & CIA Sponsor American Mythmaking 22.07.2020

For over a hundred years, the American film industry has been promoting and glorifying U.S. foreign policy, initially working with the military and Department of Defense, and eventually, the CIA as well. From its origins as a producer of wartime propaganda like 1911's The Military Air-Scout to its contemporary role as purveyor of high-tech action epics like Iron Man, Hollywood and the American war...

Episode 114: Anti-Muslim Racism in Hollywood (Part II) - Oscar-Bait Imperialism 15.07.2020

    Our cultural context for understanding what we see on the news and hear in our politics, is often informed by the films and TV shows we've grown up watching. Pop culture is powerful and persuasive, and — for a century now — racist, Orientalist and cartoonish portrayals of Arabs and Muslims have littered our screens, big and small. This is the second episode in our three-part Citations Needed s...

News Brief: The Harper's Letter and Our Extremely Narrow, Self-Serving Definition of Cancel Culture 08.07.2020

A bizarrely vague, cliquish letter demanding everyone be open-minded has no interest in explaining what, precisely, it wants.

Episode 113: Hollywood & Anti-Muslim Racism (Part 1) - Action and Adventure Schlock 08.07.2020

The United States and its close allies Saudi Arabia and Israel have been bombing and occupying large sections of the so-called "Muslim world" for decades – drastically ramping up after the 9/11 attacks and seemingly with no end in sight. The U.S., like all empires, cannot operate a large, complex system premised on violence, meddling and subjugation without a moral pretext. This moral pretext, eve...

Episode 112: How "Polarization" Discourse Flattens Power Dynamics and Says Nothing 24.06.2020

"Polarization Is Dividing American Society, Not Just Politics," laments The New York Times . "The Constitution Is Threatened by Tribalism," frets The Atlantic . "American politics has reached peak polarization," declares Vox. After the past few election cycles, and as uprisings occur throughout the country, we've seen endless concern about our alleged zenith of "polarization" and "tribalism." The...

Episode 111: How "Small Business" Rhetoric Is Used to Protect Corporate America 17.06.2020

"Obama lauds small business owners in his State of the Union," announced The Washington Post. "I have always said that there is nothing more optimistic – perhaps maybe getting married – than starting a small business," Speaker Nancy Pelosi tells us. "John Kerry would raise taxes on 900,000 small businesses," insisted a reelection ad for George W. Bush. Everywhere we turn we are centering the needs...

News Brief: The Growing Pushback to Copaganda 10.06.2020

In this News Brief we recap the recent mainstream pushback against pro-police pop culture, and discuss how this pushback is raising fundamental questions about the supposed firewall between creators and the political content they produce.

News Brief: Cops Push "Outside Agitator" Line, Exploit Real Fears of Far Right Violence to Delegitimize Protests 04.06.2020

In this News Brief we examine the old––and new––ways police and government officials seek to undermine and divide the George Floyd protests.

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