Chronicles and Power by IzuhMan

Britain's grand imperial legacy is unraveling, its once-ironclad sway over Commonwealth nations dissolving into whispers of the past, as allegiances falter and ties fray—yet Nigeria, a radiant bastion of loyalty, boldly defies the exodus, standing resolute as the empire's last unwavering stronghold in a world turning its back.

The power struggle between Salva Kiir and Riek Machar has driven South Sudan’s crisis since its 2011 independence. Kiir, a Dinka, and Machar, a Nuer, have fueled ethnic and political tensions. Their rivalry escalated into civil war in 2013 when Kiir sacked Machar as vice-president, sparking violence that killed 400,000 and displaced millions. A 2018 peace deal formed a unity government in 2020, bu...

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is grappling with a severe humanitarian crisis driven by escalating violence, particularly in the eastern provinces of North and South Kivu. Since December 2024, the Rwanda-backed M23 rebel group has intensified its offensive, capturing key cities like Goma and Bukavu, leading to thousands of deaths and displacing over 7.3 million people internally, with 1 mi...

North Africa feels distinct from Sub-Saharan Africa due to the Sahara Desert’s geographic divide, shaping different climates and economies. Historically, North Africa integrated with Mediterranean and Islamic worlds, adopting Arab culture and language, while Sub-Saharan Africa’s diverse ethnic groups and kingdoms evolved separately. Culturally, North Africa’s Arab-Islamic identity contrasts with S...

1. Universally Hated: Gaddafi had significant support in Libya despite opposition. 2. Poor Libya: Libya was wealthy with high GDP and social programs under Gaddafi. 3. Terrorist Mastermind: His role in attacks like Lockerbie was exaggerated; he funded more than planned. 4. Hoarded Wealth: Gaddafi invested in Libya, with debated personal wealth. 5. Internal Revolt: 2011 fall was driven by NATO, not...

On November 18, 1949, at the Iva Valley Coal Mine in Enugu, Nigeria, 21 striking coal miners and a bystander were killed, and 51 others injured by British colonial police led by Superintendent F.S. Philip. The miners, protesting poor working conditions, unpaid wages, and racial abuse under British management, occupied the mine to prevent a lockout. Tensions escalated when police attempted to remov...

On June 12, 1993, Nigeria held a presidential election, the first since the 1983 military coup. Moshood Abiola of the Social Democratic Party (SDP) defeated Bashir Tofa of the National Republican Convention (NRC) in a vote deemed free and fair by observers. Despite Abiola’s apparent victory, military ruler Ibrahim Babangida annulled the results, citing irregularities. This sparked protests, politi...

Sani Abacha was a Nigerian military officer and dictator who ruled as Head of State from 1993 until his death in 1998. Known for his authoritarian regime, he suppressed opposition, controlled the media, and was accused of widespread human rights abuses and corruption, amassing significant wealth during his tenure. His sudden death led to Nigeria's transition to democracy.

The Biafran War, also known as the Nigerian Civil War, lasted from July 6, 1967, to January 15, 1970. It began when the southeastern region of Nigeria, predominantly inhabited by the Igbo people, declared independence as the Republic of Biafra due to ethnic tensions, economic disputes, and political instability following Nigeria's independence from Britain in 1960. The Nigerian federal government,...

The Aburi Accord was an agreement reached in January 1967 in Aburi, Ghana, between Nigeria's Federal Military Government and Eastern Region leaders, aiming to prevent civil war by granting regions more autonomy and establishing a collective military council, but it failed due to differing interpretations and lack of implementation.

The July 1966 counter-coup in Nigeria, also known as the "July Rematch," was a military uprising led by Lt. Colonel Murtala Muhammed and northern officers. Starting as a mutiny on July 28, it was a reaction to the January 1966 coup, resulting in the assassination of General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi and Lt. Colonel Adekunle Fajuyi in Ibadan. Lt. Colonel Yakubu Gowon emerged as Head of State, marking a...

The Igbo pogroms in Nigeria refer to a series of violent attacks and massacres targeting the Igbo people, particularly in the northern regions of the country.

The failed January 1966 coup in Nigeria was led by a group of young military officers who sought to overthrow the government and eliminate political corruption. The coup resulted in the assassination of the Prime Minister and several other senior officials, but ultimately failed to achieve its objectives, leading to a series of counter-coups and eventually the Nigerian Civil War.

In this final part of the Berlin Conference of 1884-85, the European powers agreed on a set of rules for colonizing Africa, leading to the division of the continent among themselves. This process disregarded the interests and sovereignty of African nations, resulting in long-lasting negative effects on the region.

The Berlin Conference, convened from 1884 to 1885, was a pivotal event in modern history that had far-reaching consequences for Africa. European powers, including Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Italy, and Portugal, gathered to regulate the colonization of Africa. At the core of the conference was the "Scramble for Africa," a period of intense colonization and exploitation. During this time, Eu...

European powers, particularly Belgium, France, Britain, and Portugal, were racing to colonize Africa, sparking conflicts. German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck called the Berlin Conference (1884) to establish a unified policy for African expansion and avoid violence.

Dike, a wise and fearless African leader, resisted European colonization in the 18th century. Despite being outnumbered and outgunned, Dike and his warriors fought valiantly to defend their land and way of life. Though defeated, Dike's legacy lived on, inspiring future generations to remember their heritage and defend their identity, urging them to always protect "Mama Africa."

Continuation of part 1

Learn about what is less or never talked about regarding the emergence of colonialism in Africa. How it has shaped and contributed to the continental unrest we witness today.