BIAR BUKU BICARA

Microbial communities are play a crucial role in the breakdown of organic waste, the production of biogas, and the reduction of environmental impact at landfills, which are complex ecosystems more than just places to dispose of waste. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the current knowledge of microbial diversity in landfills based on metagenomics studies. Metagenomics studies show th...

Miswak ( Salvadora persica ) has been widely recognized for its efficacy in promoting oral health and preventing dental issues. This study aimed to extract, characterize, and evaluate the active compounds in miswak using the maceration method. Chemical analysis reveals that miswak is rich in fluoride, silica, and benzyl isothiocyanate, which contribute to its antimicrobial, antiplaque, and anticar...

This study investigated the long-term impacts of paddy monoculture on soil health in Tanjung Karang, Malaysia, through integrated physicochemical and metagenomic analyses, with comparisons to a pristine Raja Musa Forest Reserve (RMFR) reference site. Our findings demonstrate that prolonged monoculture significantly alters soil physicochemical properties of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, ther...

This study aims to explore the antibacterial activities of Garcinia mangostana pericarp (GMP) crude extract and partially purified extract. The antibacterial activity of both crude and partially purified extracts was assessed using Thin-Layer Chromatography (TLC) bioautography, Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC), and toxicity assays. The GMP extract was separated via TLC using various eluents,...

Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms (PTSS) among firefighters are an important concern, and identifying potential risk factors may assist organisations in better managing PTSS in this population. A larger study has been proposed to determine the prevalence and predictors of PTSS among Malaysian firefighters. This pilot feasibility study aimed to evaluate the newly designed research protocol, identify a...

Despite the need and expectation of a clear difference between Islamic and conventional managerial practices, much of the Islamic management practices still rely heavily and often blindly on assumptions borrowed from conventional theories. This review examines agency theory, asymmetric information theory, and pecking order theory by employing semi-systematic Protocol, Search, Appraisal, Synthesis,...

Islamic banking in conventional financial markets in Tanzania reveals its ability to sustain operations and respond to constraints within existing legal and regulatory framework that inadequately accommodate its distinct operational needs. The status quo has triggered the study to examine how Islamic banks manage to survive and remain competitive. The study employed a qualitative approach, using d...

Kes kahwin lari, akad nikah dua kali, kahwin paksa, perkahwinan tidak mendapat kebenaran bapa, bapa angkat sebagai wali dan ada juga kes pasangan berkahwin melangkaui wali yang sepatutnya adalah antara kes yang berkaitan bidang kuasa wali. Buku ini membincangkan kedudukan wali dalam perkahwinan, hukum perwalian dalam sesebuah perkahwinan, tertib wali menurut fuqaha dan tertib wali b...

Buku ini mengupas pandangan Islam terhadap seni taranum dari aspek hukum dan prinsip. Ia juga membincangkan perkembangan seni taranum dalam budaya masyarakat dari zaman Arab Jahiliyyah, Arab Muslim dan khususnya masyarakat nusantara. Selain itu, buku ini mengetengahkan tujuh jenis maqamat dalam seni taranum al-Quran iaitu: Bayati, Soba, Nahawand, Rast, Sikah, Hijaz dan Jih...

Meneroka Laluan Kerjaya Halal Melalui "Edutainment" yang Menarik

Tidak boleh dinafikan bahawa Imam al-Ghazali merupakan pelopor yang melakar kerangka ilmu Maqasid Syariah. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan wujudnya karya Imam al-Ghazali pada abad ke-5 yang berjudul “ al-Mustasfa min ‘Ilm al-Usul ” dan “ al-Mankhul min Ta’liqat al-Usul ”. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana teori Maqasid Syariah menurut Imam al-Ghazali dan bagaimana aplikasinya dalam Pen...

Respect for patient autonomy is a bioethical principle that has become increasingly imperative, particularly in the 21st century. However, in many Asian countries, medical paternalism to a larger degree remains prevalent in the healthcare setting. While a doctor is ethically and legally bound to respect a patient's values and wishes in administering treatment, the duty to do so is more comple...

Gelombang penghijrahan Minangkabau, Sumatera Barat (Rajah 1.1) sedikit sebanyak mempengaruhi dan membentuk evolusi rumah warisan di Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. Evolusi merupakan perkembangan, pembangunan dan perubahan yang berlaku akibat daripada beberapa faktor tertentu seperti faktor budaya, tempat dan juga kedaerahan. Maksud evolusi dalam New Oxford Dictionary (1998) ialah perkembangan, pembentu...

Pendekatan penghasilan makanan dan pertanian yang berasaskan agroekologi sedang mendapat perhatian dalam kalangan penyelidik dan penggubal dasar. Hal ini kerana pendekatan ini telah berjaya membawa perubahan positif dari segi kajian peninggalan orang Melayu, pemerkasaan persekitaran masyarakat tani skala kecil yang berasaskan keluarga serta pembangunan masyarakat luar bandar, malah juga masyarakat...

This dialogue highlights why knowledge on conflict and conflict resolution is an essential skill for any society, and provides a broad introduction to the nature, scope and practices of conflict resolution. Knowledge on conflict resolution allows society to understand the fundamental problems that give rise to conflicts, the power dynamics and recognition of interests of all parties. It emphasises...

It is essential to note that the debate on corporate accountability and social responsibility is now at the fore of business discussions as the results of significantly publicised corporate human rights abuses. The aim of this book is to provide business operators, policymakers, human rights activists, academics and students with insights on underlying issues relating to business and human rights...

Buku ini membincangkan beberapa aspek kejadian melalui ciptaan-Nya untuk menyaksikan kebesaran Allah SWT. Penyaksian ini memerlukan ilmu supaya manusia dapat merasai kewujudan semua ini yang datangnya daripada pencipta yang mutlak iaitu Allah SWT. Bidang ilmu yang pelbagai di alam sebaiknya boleh membawa kepada penyaksian bahawa alam ini dijadikan melalui kebesaran dan kebijaksanaan Allah SWT yang...

DOI:  https://doi.org/10.33102/abqari.vol27no1.491 Theoretically, western sociologists discussed the topic involving  khamr  drinking in the context of social deviance related to addiction and the causes of drinking that harm others, such as accident driving, violence, and crime. The interpretation of deviance is up to the norm of certain groups in society’s culture because the disc...

DOI:  https://doi.org/10.33102/abqari.vol19no1.190 This article analyses Imam al-Ghazali’s theory of the balance observance of  ibadah  (devotional acts or good deeds) among Muslims. Performing  ‘ibadah , is part and parcel of the Muslims’ life. Nevertheless, the majority of Muslims—scholars and the public alike—place great emphasis only on the diligent outward performance of d...

DOI:  https://doi.org/10.33102/jcicom.vol2no1.44 Today, social media are frequently associated with the propagation of defamation, which is believed to impact society negatively. Most of this fake news originates via Whatsapp, Twitter, and Telegram applications, indicating that this social media facility that facilitates the transmission of fake news continues to exist. This study aims to exp...

DOI:  https://doi.org/10.33102/jcicom.vol2no1.45 These articles explore interpersonal communication in the tourism industry. As the industry faced changes post-pandemic, there is a great reason for the industry to refine people inside the industry, especially the frontliners. Since the frontliners are the first people met and greeted by the tourist, the responsibilities of these groups of ind...

DOI:  https://doi.org/10.33102/jcicom.vol2no1.46 Islamic tourism highlights the growing importance of what for many may be an untapped and unknown market. With one billion followers across 57 countries, Islam’s role in tourism is important to tourism and hospitality managers in both Muslim and non-Muslim countries. Consequently, government policies, strategies and programs have laid undue emp...

DOI:  https://doi.org/10.33102/johs.v3i1%20(2).40 Dalam al-Quran, Allah menyifatkan Rasulullah sebagai  rahmatan lil alamin  (rahmat buat sekalian alam), satu istilah yang kemudiannya diperbahaskan dan dikembangkan menjadi salah satu konsep dalam hubungan kemanusiaan serta interaksi sosial. Pun begitu, konsep  rahmatan lil alamin  ini telah melalui pelbagai proses penafsir...

DOI:  https://doi.org/10.33102/jmifr.v19i1.420 Zakat adalah satu instrumen yang sangat penting dalam pembangunan sosio ekonomi umat Islam, lantaran peranannya dalam pembangunan dan penjagaan kebajikan golongan yang kurang berkemampuan, dan pengagihan lebihan harta oleh golongan kaya. Zakat juga berfungsi sebagai pembersih hati dari sifat tamak, kedekut dan cintakan dunia secara berlebihan. An...

DOI:  https://doi.org/10.33102/2022225 Salvadora persica  is widely used in dental field to improve dental health and promote dental hygiene. Although sodium hypochlorite is highly recommended and regarded as the most effective irrigant in root canal treatment to eliminate bacteria, it can cause harm to patients manifested by severe pain, rapid swelling and also obstruct breathing airway...