BIAR BUKU BICARA

Perfumes and fragrances are seen as an essential part of life in many countries, and many men and women use perfumes regularly. Originally, the perfume ingredients were derived from natural sources such as essential oils. However, these natural ingredients encountered challenges, such as poor crop quality, a limited supply of supplies, or difficulties using plant or animal extracts. Hence, with th...

In the present work, this research is a web-based halal system that shall be helping people to ensure and enlighten their food of buying is halal without any doubt. In this modern day, most people have had at least one food e-commerce application handheld, for example, GrabFood, Foodpanda, or ShopeeFood. These applications similarly work wonders by having vendors registered in their system along w...

In this research, the target user of UniPlanner: Student Academic Planner will be focused on USIM students. It is a system used to help student manage their time. The purpose of developing this system is to maximize and improve the time management of USIM students, organize their daily life and increase the effectiveness of their studies. The description of the problem to be solved, how the system...

Quantum entanglement has its own major role in quantum information theory. Its application in numerous areas namely quantum computing, quantum cryptography and quantum teleportation are proven vital and essential. Over the last decades, the interests in quantum entanglement have grown and significant progress in quantum computing has been revealed. However, the classification of entanglement was p...

There are a few bright and intelligent students who have a poor level of achievement in mathematics. They think that mathematics is a boring subject and not important in daily life. A special module named the Al-Khawarizmi Number Basis Module will be used as an intervention step for students who need this guidance and support to achieve excellence in mathematics, increase their level of understand...

In conventional lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), carbon compounds are commonly utilised as the anode owing to their great performance, low cost, and abundance. However, due to the limited storage capability of pure carbon materials that restrict further improvement of LIBs, zinc oxide (ZnO) has been one of the promising anode materials to be used as an alternative to strengthen the electrochemical pe...

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) training is an essential component of medical education, equipping students with life-saving skills to respond effectively in emergencies. Following a CPR training program, this study investigates the impact of medical students’ knowledge and confidence levels as they facilitate hands-on CPR sessions for their peers. Through a review of literature and empirical...

Lupus with overlap syndrome is an uncommon autoimmune disease that typically affects teenage females. It can present as various symptoms affecting multiple organs. Delay in the diagnosis of lupus will lead to deleterious effects on the implicated adolescents’ health. The case report aims to describe the diagnostic challenge of a refractory skin disease leading to a delay in diagnosis and highlight...

This paper presents the planning process of the HOMERESC mobile application, the home service system. In contemporary times, locating companies or individuals providing home repair services has become increasingly challenging. Home repairing services in Malaysia encompass a range of maintenance and renovation tasks to enhance the condition and functionality of residential properties. Some examples...

Abstract — Image classification of land use using aerial scene classification has become increasingly common around the world. Utilizing the power of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), identification of various city township areas using satellite imagery has become more efficient compared to the previous manual labeling. The objective of this research is to build a convolutional neural network...

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is a derivative of cellulose that shares its biodegradability, biocompatibility, and renewability while being soluble in water and some organic solvents. It is due to these characteristics that the aerogel produced from CMC will share these advantages. In this study, we produced CMC carbon aerogel from different concentrations of CMC aerogels (1%, 2%, 3%, 4%) and unde...

One of the valuable inorganic multifunctional chemical substances is silica, which can be found in crystalline, gel, and amorphous forms. On the crust of the earth, silica is the most complex and abundant family of materials, and it has been used extensively in ceramics, adhesives, detergents, dental materials, electronics, pharmaceutical items, and chromatography column packing. Several kinds of...

Thin film based on gold nanoparticles or AuNPs is typically used as catalyst in the industrial processes due to their high stability and good reusability. In this work, a thin AuNPs-silica composite film was fabricated firstly from sol-gel method by mixing gold pyrazolate complex to a medium comprised of ethanol, deionized water, and hydrochloric acid followed by addition of tetrabutyl orthosilica...

The application of plant-based waste materials as functional food ingredients in meat products has gained popularity owing to their nutritional richness and contributions to the circular economy and environmental protection. As such, mushroom stems are one of the potential ingredients to be used in muscle products as a meat alternative, as they mimic the texture of meat. Therefore, this study aims...

Vanillin is one of the most commonly utilized aromatic flavoring chemicals in the food and cosmetics industries. It is derived from natural sources, making it more expensive than synthetic vanillin, and it constitutes less than one percent of the annual market demand. Pineapple peel stands out as a valuable source for extracting ferulic acid, which in turn is utilized in the synthesis of vanillin....

The demand for health supplements (HS) has skyrocketed in Malaysia and around the world in recent years. The demand for supplements keeps rising as more people show an interest in maintaining their health. Vitamins, minerals, nutritional supplements, and herbal supplements (botanicals) are popular health items. These medications are available over the counter and often come in pills, powder, or li...

The purpose of this paper is to review the new management policy in medical imaging of the Covid-19 post-pandemic transition. This paper discussed the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) introduced by the Ministry of Health (MoH) Malaysia to prevent and control intrahospital transmissions of Covid-19. A conceptual framework is proposed to highlight the key areas in the national SOP for preventing C...

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH), also known as pseudotumour cerebri, has an estimated incidence of 1 to 2 in 100,000 people per year. IIH commonly affects obese young women, where its pathogenesis, however, is not clearly understood. Patients present to the emergency department with a wide array of presentations. In light of this, we present a case of isolated sixth cranial nerve palsy...

Thin gingival phenotype and thin labial plate bone morphotype predispose lower anterior teeth to gingival recession. Free gingival graft has become one of the periodontal plastic surgeries of choice in dealing with aesthetic demand, impaired hygiene care, and dentin hypersensitivity secondary to the gingival recession. The prognosis of free gingival graft as a single augmentation procedure for roo...

This paper presents the planning process for a mobile application for senior citizens called Wise Assist. According to the World Health Organization, Malaysia will become an aged country, and it has been reported that one in six people will be over 60 years of age by 2030. Along with this prediction, there are several suggestions expressed by the Deputy Minister of Women’s, Family, and Community D...

SQL injection attacks are critical security vulnerability exploitation in web applications, posing risks to data, if successfully executed, allowing attackers to gain unauthorised access to sensitive data. Due to the absence of a standardised structure, traditional signature-based detection methods face challenges in effectively detecting SQL injection attacks. To overcome this challenge, machine...

This study addresses a pressing global issue—plastic waste—and explores technologies such as machine learning and metaproteomics as potential solutions. Current initiatives to reduce, recycle, and dispose of plastics in landfills are inadequate; plastic pollution is an issue that affects various ecosystems globally. This paper proposes a prospective solution that leverages machine learning algorit...

Photocatalysis remains a promising solution for water treatment due to its efficiency, sustainability, and ability to degrade a wide range of contaminants. This study explores the green synthesis of zinc oxide (ZnO/GS) doped with varying weight percent of nitrogen (N) as a photocatalyst. ZnO/GS was synthesized via co-precipitation with zinc nitrate hexahydrate and papaya leaf extract in an aqueous...

Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) guarantees secure communication and authentication in digital contexts. With the expansion of digital ecosystems, the ability of PKI systems to work together smoothly becomes increasingly important, allowing multiple trust models to be compatible. Nevertheless, several significant challenges must be overcome when merging different trust models. The current body of r...

This study explores sex-specific variations in brain complexity among Quran memorizers (Huffaz) and non-Huffaz using fractal dimension (FD) analysis, a novel method for quantifying structural intricacies of the brain. By employing both box-counting and Fourier FD techniques, we analysed T1-weighted MRI scans from 47 healthy young adults, investigating whether intensive cognitive practices, such as...