Santi Ruiz
Statecraft
Statecraft is an interview series about how policy actually gets made. www.statecraft.pub
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Épisodes
Why the Two Parties Operate Differently 29.01.2025 28:53
Today I'm talking with Jo Freeman: a founding member of the women’s liberation movement in the 1960s, a civil rights campaigner, an attendee to every Democratic party convention since 1964, and a political scientist. She’s not the most typical Statecraft guest. But her work on how the two parties work - not just what they believe, but how they operate organizationally - is incredibly insightful. I...
How to Budget for the SEC 23.01.2025 40:08
This is the second in a two-part series with my dad, Diego Ruiz . In the first episode , we discussed his time helping run a political campaign in Nicaragua, and later his time staffing California Representative Chris Cox. Today, we jump ahead to his time as executive director of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) during the 2008 financial crisis. In this episode, we discuss: * Why the S...
How to Win an Election Against the Communists 16.01.2025 44:10
Today's guest is near and dear to my heart. It's my dad, Diego Ruiz . We recorded this in person, and we both had the same cold, which you may be able to hear. At some point, you may also hear my son in the background, which makes three generations of Ruizes on the podcast. Diego has helped win elections in the US and Central America, served as Executive Director of the Securities and Exchange Com...
What to Expect from DOGE 08.01.2025 36:49
Happy New Year! I went on the American Compass podcast last month to talk to American Compass chief economist Oren Cass about government efficiency, state capacity, and what Trump’s Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) is likely to tackle. We discuss: * Why is it so hard to fire federal employees? * Off-the-wall ways to save government money * The West Coast meets East Coast dynamic in DOGE...
What Can the Brits Teach Us About State Capacity? 20.12.2024 50:37
Today, we talk to Jennifer Pahlka and Andrew Greenway about their new paper on state capacity. It’s called “ The How We Need Now: A Capacity Agenda for 2025 and Beyond .” We discuss: What is “state capacity?” Why is there fresh interest in the topic in the UK? How did the model of a “government digital service” spread to the US? How do you fix unemployment insurance? This is a public episode. If y...
Did the Courts Just Nuke Environmental Review? 18.12.2024 1:00:14
Today, we’re diving into everyone’s favorite Statecraft topic: administrative law! The two court cases we’re discussing could have huge ramifications for how we build things in America. We brought three of our favorite administrative law professors together: James Coleman is a professor at the University of Minnesota, Adam White is the Executive Director of the Gray Center for the Study of the Adm...
How to Stage a Coup 11.12.2024 1:13:39
Today's interviewee has been my white whale for a while. Edward Luttwak was born in 1942, and since then he's lived a wilder life than anyone I know. From Chairman Mao's funeral to late nights drinking with Putin, Luttwak's seen it all. Timestamps: (00:00) Introduction (1:30) How to stage a coup in the 21st century (8:21) Why Luttwak is responsible for a global decline in coups (16:57) Iran’s real...
How Bureaucracy Is Breaking Government 04.12.2024 56:53
Brief intros: Nicholas Bagley was General Counsel to Governor Gretchen Whitmer . Kathy Stack served almost three decades at the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Jenny Mattingley also served at the OMB, focusing on hiring reform and workforce efforts. Timestamps: (00:00) Introduction (04:42) “I think all three of you have something to say about the Paperwork Reduction Act.” (12:38) A one-way...
How to Build a Flying Ebola Hospital 27.11.2024 1:07:12
I’ve been trying to get a conversation with today’s interviewee, Eric Van Gieson, PhD , since March. Van Gieson is a remarkable character, with a crazy CV: more than 25 years of experience in developing medical technology, and stints at multiple federal agencies including DARPA. A lot of people have spilled a lot of ink discussing what went wrong during COVID, but I think what Van Gieson lays out...
How to Produce a Kamikaze Drone 21.11.2024 44:58
Today’s interviewee is Chris Anderson . Anderson’s a former DoD program manager who served in a unique organization called the US Army Asymmetric Warfare Group (AWG). Anderson is currently the Chief Operating Officer at Troika Solutions, a defense consulting firm based in Virginia. We discussed: The birth of the Asymmetric Warfare Group Why American troops in Afghanistan couldn’t strike Taliban...
How to Rebuild the Arsenal of Democracy 06.11.2024 38:14
I had the distinct pleasure of hosting Trae Stephens and Michael Kratsios on a panel in San Francisco in September on the topic of “Rebuilding the arsenal of democracy.” Trae Stephens is a general partner at Founders Fund and a Co-Founder of Anduril, a defense tech company that specializes in advanced autonomous systems. Michael Kratsios served as Chief Technology Officer of the United States in t...
Does Anyone in Government Care About Productivity Growth? 30.10.2024 51:50
Today’s episode is an interview with a colleague of mine at the Institute for Progress. Ben Jones is an economist who focuses on the sources of economic growth in advanced economies, and he’s a Non-Resident Senior Fellow at IFP. We recorded this conversation at the second #EconTwitterIRL Conference last month in Lancaster, PA, which IFP hosted alongside the Economic Innovation Group ). The other i...
How to Prep Hospitals for a Shooting War 17.10.2024 49:07
Today, we spoke to Dr. Jeffrey Freeman, who directs the National Center for Disaster Medicine and Public Health (NCDMPH). Dr. Freeman leads a team that Congress has tasked with studying something called the National Disaster Medical System , which would coordinate how we treat casualties in the event of a hot war with a peer. Freeman worries that our on-paper system for distributing patients is li...
How OIRA Works 11.10.2024 56:52
A few months ago, I read a great essay by Sid Jha on the Chevron doctrine. Sid had also written to me, saying he’d love a Statecraft interview about OIRA , the Office of Regulatory Affairs. It's the division of the Office of Management and the Budget that reviews all major regulations from agencies. I thought this was a great idea, and I asked if he'd be interested in co-hosting an episode with me...
How to Build State Capacity 03.10.2024 34:46
This week’s interview is a live recording of a panel I hosted three weeks ago at the Bottlenecks Conference in San Francisco, with Sam Hammond and Jen Pahlka. We discussed: (00:00) Introduction (00:39) Do the right and left disagree about state capacity? (7:50) Will AI make the whole state capacity debate obsolete? (11:05) What cues should today’s reformers take from the Progressive Era? (14:19) S...
How to Make a World Cup Bid 26.09.2024 56:29
Today’s interviewee, Jonathan Luff , was a British diplomat for more than a decade, and worked on the British bid for the 2018 World Cup in the Prime Minister’s office. Timestamps: [00:00] Introduction [00:21] How do you bid for the World Cup? [11:37] Was the UK too naive to win a bid? [20:52] Does British soft power still matter? [23:51] What are the bottlenecks to British economic growth? [31:37...
How to Fix Defense Procurement 19.09.2024 48:13
Today's episode is about how the government procures military equipment. There’s a growing Washington consensus that we simply can’t buy the weapons we need, in the quantities we need, on the timelines we need. To better understand what’s going wrong, we talked to Dr. Arun Seraphin . Seraphin just finished serving as a commissioner on a 14-person “blue ribbon commission” to investigate reforms to...
How to Build the British ARPA 05.09.2024 55:55
Today’s interviewee, James Phillips , was formerly the science and tech adviser to Prime Minister Boris Johnson. An acclaimed systems neuroscientist, Phillips helped develop the UK’s rapid COVID testing and helped create the Advanced Research and Invention Agency (ARIA) . We discussed: Dominic Cummings’ band of “weirdos and misfits” Red-teaming Westminster Why you should always be willing to resig...
How Statecraft Works 29.08.2024 53:17
For the anniversary of the newsletter, I talk to Daniel Golliher of maximumnewyork.com about how Statecraft works, what we've learned, and the year ahead. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.statecraft.pub
How to Modernize Congress 15.08.2024 41:54
Today’s interviewee is Matt Lira , who has held a wide range of insider roles on the Hill and White House. Our topic: Why Congress is so technologically weak, and how that can change. We discussed: * Why is Congress so slow to adopt technologies that would significantly ease operations? * How did a Congressman unilaterally introduce live-streaming of Congressional hearings? * Would a Google Docs-s...
How to Defend Presidential Authority 07.08.2024 40:24
Russ Vought served as the director of President Trump’s Office of Management and the Budget (OMB) . When the OMB under Vought withheld military aid from Ukraine, House Democrats initiated an investigation that ultimately led to Trump’s first impeachment. Vought now leads a think tank, the Center for Renewing America , and is reportedly building a “180-day playbook” for implementing a policy agenda...
How to Report Inflation to the President 31.07.2024 45:27
Today, I spoke to Ernie Tedeschi , former Chief Economist at the Council of Economic Advisers (These days he’s Director of Economics at The Budget Lab ). Timestamps: [00:00]“Fighting the last war” in stimulus packages [00:23] What’s driving inflation [11:59] The tools CEA economists have [16:45] The tools CEA economists wish they had [33:50] Are high interest rates driving low consumer sentiment?...
How to Invest Federal Funds Like a VC 24.07.2024 45:50
The Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA) helped bring Moderna’s mRNA vaccine through clinical trials to market. BARDA’s Division of Research, Innovation, and Ventures (DRIVe) is its in-house biotech venture capital firm, charged with identifying and incubating technologies for U.S. biodefense and preparedness. Today's interviewee is Dr. Sandeep Patel , the Director of DRI...
How to Calm Oil Markets 18.07.2024 1:19:37
The Strategic Petroleum Reserve is the world’s largest emergency supply of crude oil. In huge underground salt caverns along the Gulf of Mexico, the American federal government can store up to 714 million barrels, more than what the country uses in one month. Historically, the SPR has been tapped at the discretion of the president when natural disasters or crises cause the price of oil for consume...
How to Hide the President’s Condition 10.07.2024 50:35
In 1919, President Woodrow Wilson suffered a major stroke. The president, a widower, was kept in solitude by his second wife and a tight ring of advisers. For months, senior executive branch and legislative officials could not see the president. The White House claimed the president would shortly return to full health, and that he suffered only from “nervous exhaustion.” His wife managed the flow...
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