Reformed Thinking

Deep Dive into The Moody Handbook of Theology, Revised and Expanded by Paul Enns - Theology of the Synoptics The term synoptic refers to the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke, which share a similar perspective on the life of Jesus. A central focus in biblical theology is the synoptic problem, which investigates the literary relationships and potential shared sources, such as the hypothetical Q do...

Deep Dive into The Treasury of David by Charles Spurgeon - Psalm 53 Psalm 53, directed to the Chief Musician upon Mahalath, is described by Charles Spurgeon as a solemn song focused on the hereditary disease of human sin,. While it mirrors Psalm 14, this version is an intentional revision by David that provides stronger emphasis on universal human depravity,. The text characterizes the atheist as...

Deep Dive into Growth Groups: How to Lead Disciple-Making Small Groups by Colin Marshall - Starting a Growth Group Creating a Growth Group is a creative process that transforms a collection of individuals into a supportive community focused on spiritual development. According to the sources, the two primary goals of these groups are Christian growth, which involves living with Christ as Lord, and...

Deep Dive into Biblical Missions: Principles, Priorities, and Practices by Mark Tatlock and Christ Burnett - The Authority and the Sufficiency of the Bible for the Missionary Task Biblical missions must be grounded in the conviction that Scripture holds supreme authority and is entirely sufficient for making disciples. This belief is modeled after the faith of the Roman centurion, who recognized C...

Deep Dive into Mere Christianity by C. S. Lewis - Forgiveness C.S. Lewis describes forgiveness as perhaps the most unpopular Christian virtue, particularly the requirement to love one’s enemies. This duty is often met with anger, especially during times of war or extreme suffering, such as the atrocities committed by the Gestapo. However, Lewis notes Christianity offers no alternative: to receive...

Deep Dive into Self-Confrontation: A Manual for In-Depth Biblical Discipleship by John C. Broger - Man's Way and God's Way (Part Two) The sources contrast human philosophy with biblical truth regarding how to handle life's difficulties. Man’s way is characterized by prideful wisdom that seeks to deny sinfulness and confuses God's standards of right and wrong. This human perspective...

Deep Dive into Fornication: The Sin We Rename, Excuse, and Regret—And the Holiness Christ Commands and Gives The sources characterize fornication as a serious rebellion against the Creator’s design, often obscured by modern euphemisms like "hooking up" or "consent". Scripture defines sexual immorality through the Greek term porneia, which serves as a comprehensive category for...

Deep Dive into The Fear That Kills Fear: Divine Sovereignty as the Remedy for Cowardice (Matthew 10:26–31) Matthew 10:26–31 serves as a pastoral framework for enduring hostility through the reorientation of fear. Jesus addresses the psychological strain of mission by grounding boldness in three theological pillars: the coming disclosure of truth, the proper object of fear, and the Father’s meticul...

Deep Dive into “That Very Day”: Covenant Obedience and Covenant Community (Genesis 17:23–27) Genesis 17:23–27 serves as a monumental pivot in the history of redemption, shifting the focus from divine revelation to human response. The narrative meticulously details Abraham’s immediate and comprehensive obedience to the command of circumcision. A key theological emphasis is the temporal phrase &quot...

Deep Dive into Treatise on Grace by Jonathan Edwards - Shewing How a Principle of Grace Is From the Spirit of God Jonathan Edwards argues that grace is a divine principle fundamentally consisting of divine love, which is brought into the soul by the immediate influence of the Holy Spirit. This process of regeneration and sanctification is entirely the work of the Spirit, which produces virtues suc...

Deep Dive into Institutes of the Christian Religion by John Calvin - The Sacraments John Calvin defines a sacrament as an outward sign through which God seals the promises of His goodwill to sustain human faith. It serves as a testimony of divine grace, requiring the preached Word to explain its meaning and beget faith. Sacraments act as mirrors or pictures of spiritual blessings, accommodating hu...

Deep Dive into The Treasury of David by Charles Spurgeon - Psalm 52 Psalm 52, a Maschil or instructive song, was composed by David following the betrayal of Doeg the Edomite. Doeg had informed King Saul that David sought refuge with Ahimelech, resulting in the heartless slaughter of defenceless priests. David uses this incident to contrast the fleeting malice of man with the enduring goodness of G...

Deep Dive into Held Fast by Sovereign Grace: The Doctrine of the Perseverance of the Saints The doctrine of the perseverance of the saints asserts that individuals effectively called and justified by God will certainly continue in faith until the end. This security is not based on human resolve but on the immutable faithfulness of the Triune God,. The sources describe an unbreakable chain of redem...

Deep Dive into Biblical Missions: Principles, Priorities, and Practices by Mark Tatlock and Christ Burnett - Fidelity to the Word of God in Missions: Scripture as the Launch, Life and Legacy of the First Missionaries The foundation of biblical missions rests upon the supreme authority of God’s Word, a principle established by the apostles as the first missionaries. These foundational leaders viewe...

Deep Dive into The Soul’s Trembling Joy: Recovering the Biblical Doctrine of the Fear of the Lord The fear of the Lord is presented in the sources as the essential starting point for all true wisdom and knowledge. This concept is often misunderstood in modern culture as primitive terror, but the sources define it specifically as filial fear—the affectionate, trembling reverence of a redeemed child...

Deep Dive into χάρις The term charis is fundamentally linked to the concept of joy, often appearing in literature alongside the word chara. In its primary secular sense, it describes an attractive quality or charm that invites a favorable response from others. This beauty extends to both physical appearance and the winsomeness of speech. Beyond aesthetics, charis denotes a beneficent disposition o...

Deep Dive into The Sacrifice That Remains: Continual Praise Through Christ (Hebrews 13:15) Hebrews 13:15 presents a holy paradox where the language of sacrifice remains even though Christ’s work on the cross is finished. The sources explain that Jesus is the superior Priest and Sacrifice, rendering the old covenant’s repeated rites and physical altars obsolete. This transition marks a shift from p...

Deep Dive into The Family Trait: Suffering as Evidence of Union (Matthew 10:24–25) Matthew 10:24–25 presents a sobering principle for discipleship: the follower is not above the teacher, nor the servant above the master. The sources explain that this axiom reorders human expectations, dismantling the desire for spiritual advancement or worldly status. Instead of offering a ladder to climb past the...

Deep Dive into “No, But Sarah”: Covenant Promise, Divine Election, and the Naming of Isaac (Genesis 17:15–22) Genesis 17:15–22 marks a critical transition in redemptive history where God breaks thirteen years of silence to dismantle Abraham’s reliance on human pragmatism. During this silence, Abraham had assumed Ishmael was the fulfillment of God's promise, effectively settling for a "Pla...

Deep Dive into Treatise on Grace by Jonathan Edwards - Shewing wherein All Saving Grace Does Summarily Consist Jonathan Edwards argues that saving grace in the soul is fundamentally one unified principle rather than a collection of distinct virtues. Although Christians often categorize grace into various forms such as repentance, humility, or resignation, these are simply different exercises and c...

Deep Dive into The Lexham Bible Dictionary by John D. Barry et al. - Romans Introduction The Letter to the Romans, authored by the Apostle Paul in the mid-to-late AD 50s, is his most theologically significant work. Written from Corinth with assistance from the scribe Tertius, it was sent to Christian congregations in Rome that Paul had not yet visited. The audience likely consisted of a Gentile ma...

Deep Dive into The Treasury of David by Charles Spurgeon - Psalm 51 Psalm 51, attributed to King David, serves as a profound expression of both individual and collective penitence. Written after the prophet Nathan confronted David regarding his transgression with Bathsheba, the Psalm reflects a soul awakened to the gravity of its guilt. David offers no excuses for his actions, which are described...

Deep Dive into Eisegesis: When the Reader Becomes the Author—And How Exegesis Restores God’s Voice Interpretation of Scripture involves a high-stakes battle between the reader's voice and God's speech. Eisegesis occurs when an interpreter reads their own ideas, assumptions, or agendas into the text rather than drawing meaning from it. This practice reverses the direction of authority, maki...

Deep Dive into Biblical Missions: Principles, Priorities, and Practices by Mark Tatlock and Christ Burnett - Introduction Biblical missions is defined as the cross-cultural task of proclaiming Christ's excellencies and applying scriptural authority to every activity of disciple-making in all contexts. This endeavor prioritizes the development of strong spiritual leadership, as the New Testamen...

Deep Dive into Mere Christianity by C. S. Lewis - Christian Marriage C. S. Lewis describes the Christian concept of marriage as the union of two people into a single organism, frequently referred to as being "one flesh". This union is intended to be a total combination of two halves of the human machine, spanning spiritual, emotional, and physical levels. Because of this intended totalit...