The John Batchelor Show

CAPTION 1935 Dictator's Marginalia Reveals Mind's Workings Geoffrey Roberts, Part Two: Roberts details how Stalin's personal annotations, or pometki, in five hundred surviving archived books reflect how his mind worked and how he applied ideas. Roberts describes Stalin's interest in historical state-builders like Otto von Bismarck and Ivan the Terrible, whose reputations he rehabilitated to retros...

CAPTION 1945 YALTA Joseph Stalin's Lifetime Reading Habits Geoffrey Roberts, author of Stalin's Library: A Dictator and His Books, Part One: Roberts introduces Joseph Stalin's expansive personal library, estimated to have reached 25,000 texts by his death, though only a 5,500-book fraction survived intact. Roberts traces Stalin's lifelong reading journey starting from his studious youth in Georgia...

CAPTION 1561 PALATINE HILL Clodia Reclaims Her Historical Voice Douglas Boin, author of Clodia of Rome: Champion of the Roman Republic, shifts the focus of the late Roman Republicto Clodia, an independent, wealthy aristocratic woman who challenged Rome's patriarchal establishment. Boin reconstructs her life on the Palatine Hill, her stormy marriage, and her political alliance with her reformist br...

CAPTION VIKING SILVER Viking Beliefs and Dramatic Endings Eleanor Barraclough, Part Two: Barraclough explains Norse mythological systems recorded after Christian conversion by Snorri Sturluson, such as creation from fire and ice. She discusses archaeological sites like the Surtshellir lava cave, where offerings were left to a fire giant. Finally, she examines the decline of the Viking era, referen...

CAPTION F1850 Unearthing Secret Viking Everyday Lives Eleanor Barraclough, author of Embers of the Hands: Hidden Histories of the Viking Age, Part One: Barraclough discusses her archaeological methodology of using ordinary objects like runic wooden messages, skull fragments, and gaming pieces to explore the personal, human lives of Vikings. She details early Viking movements, from the shocking 793...

CAPTION 1807 EMPRESS JOSEPHINE. French Fashion Styled By Women Anne Higonnet, author of Liberty, Equality, Fashion: The Women Who Styled the French Revolution, explores how three prominent women, known as the Graces, revolutionized French fashion during the Directory and Empire periods. Following the trauma of the Reign of Terror, classic silk dresses and whalebone corsets were replaced by simple,...

CAPTION 1847 Civil War Heroes And Western Pioneers: Tyler Anbinder, Part Two: This discussion explores the socioeconomic rise of Famine Irish immigrants through military service and westward migration. During the Civil War, many passionately defended the Union in the Fighting 69th Irish Brigade, featuring heroes like James Kavanagh and Dr. William O'Meagher. Despite facing fierce anti-Catholic pre...

CAPTOPN 1846 IRELAND FOOD RIOT Escaping Famine Saving Pennies Finding Footholds Tyler Anbinder, author of Plentiful Country: The Great Potato Famine and the Making of Irish New York, Part One: This discussion details the Famine Irish's harrowing escape to New York and their early survival. Starting with Kate Murphy's emotional return to Irish soil in 1896, the narrative traces the potato blight's...

CAPTION 1890 SAXONY German Populist Resurgence Threatens Global Order Finally, Gaius and Germanicus turn to Germany, where the populist Alternative for Germany (AfD) party has achieved historic breakthroughs in regional elections. Germanicus and the host analyze how the AfD's rise in Saxony, winning up to 44%, signals deep structural shifts. The party remains firmly anti-NATO, anti-EU, and anti-Am...

CAPTION XERXES I OF PERSIA Middle East Conflict Drives Economic Decline Gaius and Germanicus: Transitioning to Persia, the hosts examine the regional conflict, noting escalating military tensions. Germanicus argues that unlike typical midterm elections, foreign policy will heavily influence the upcoming vote. The war against Iran, fought primarily on behalf of Israel, has severely damaged the dome...

CAPTION 1894 KREMLIN American Embassy Seeks Ukrainian Peace Deal Gaius and Germanicus: Set in autumn 92 AD in Londinium, the hosts discuss the declining institutions of the modern American empire, drawing historical parallels. They focus first on the Ukraine war, analyzing the recent "embassy" sent by the American emperor, Donald Trump, to Moscow and Kyiv. Germanicus explains this diplomatic missi...

CAPTION 1935 WPA "IT Can't Happen Here." Culture Wars And Political Backlash James Shapiro, Part Two: This segment details the political battle that destroyed the Federal Theatre Project, laying the groundwork for modern culture wars. Shapiro discusses Representative Martin Dies, an ambitious, racist politician who headed the newly formed House Un-American Activities Committee. Dies targeted the t...

CAPTION 1936 HARLEM LAFAYETTE THEATER Shakespeare Politics And American Theater James Shapiro, author of The Playbook: A Story of Theater, Democracy, and the Making of a Culture War, Part One: This recording examines the transformative impact of the Federal Theatre Project during the Great Depression. Shapiro highlights the historic 1936 Harlem premiere of Macbeth, an integrated cultural triumph d...

CAPTION UNDATED R, Part Two: This segment covers diverse women of the Roman Empire, beginning with Augustus's highly educated daughter, Julia. Southon describes how Julia was used as a political marrying tool to secure male heirs, including Agrippa and Tiberius, before her public rebellion led to her permanent, harsh exile and ultimate starvation under Tiberius. Moving to Roman Britain, the discus...

CAPTION 1802 ROMAN WOMEN. Roman Women Reshaping Ancient History Emma Southon, author of A Rome of One's Own: The Forgotten Women of the Roman Empire, Part One: This interview explores early Roman history through the lives of its women, challenging traditional male-dominated narratives. Southon discusses how first-century historians like Livy wrote to flatter Emperor Augustus, shaping historical me...

CAPTION:  NOVEMBER 1941 MOSCOW Translators Defy Soviet Espionage And Terror Alan Philps, Part Two: Philps continues with the lives of the Metropol Hotel's translators and Stalin's propaganda war. He introduces Nadia, the granddaughter of a rabbi, who served as a Soviet military intelligence spy in Shanghai and New York, hiding microfilm inside pocket mirrors. Working as a translator, she became a...

CAPTION october 1941 Moscow Stalin's Wartime Propaganda At The Metropol Alan Philps, author of The Red Hotel: Stalin's Propaganda War at the Metropol, Part One: John Batchelor welcomes Philps to discuss Stalin's tightly controlled propaganda war in Moscow during World War II. The conversation focuses on Western correspondents at the decaying Metropol Hotel, who struggled against heavy Soviet censo...

CAPTION: B-24 CALIFORNIA Unleashing America's Industrial Wartime Might Arthur Herman, author of Freedom's Forge, chronicles how American private enterprise mobilized to win World War II. The narrative centers on two key figures: Bill Knudsen of General Motors and master builder Henry Kaiser. Knudsen, a Danish immigrant, used his expertise in flexible mass production to rapidly scale the manufactur...

CAPTIO DECEMBER  7, 194 1943 to Tokyo Bay: The Central Pacific Drive and the Politics of Supreme CommaCraig Symonds, Part Two: This second interview segment covers the Central Pacific campaign from late 1943 to postwar reconciliation. It begins with the bloody amphibious landing at Tarawa, where Marine General Holland Smith trained troops to overcome coral obstacles. Nimitz resolved persistent com...

CAPTION USS OGLALA CAPSIZED, PEARL HARBOR Christmas 1941 to July 1944: Calculated Risk and the Rebuilding of Pacific Command Craig Symonds, author of Nimitz at War: Command Leadership from Pearl Harbor to Tokyo Bay, Part One: This interview segment details Admiral Chester Nimitz's leadership during the first half of the Pacific War. Arriving at a devastated Pearl Harbor in late 1941, Nimitz was se...

CAPTION 1480 The Climactic Battle of Actium Barry Strauss, Part Two: This episode details the climactic 31 BC naval Battle of Actium, which unfolded as a logistical masterpiece orchestrated by Octavian's brilliant admiral, Marcus Agrippa. By capturing the critical supply base of Methone, Agrippa cuts Antony's supply lines, blockading his forces in Greece's malarial swamps. Antony and Cleopatra att...

CAPTION ANTONY & CLEOPATRA Cunning Octavian Challenges Mark Antony Barry Strauss, author of The War That Made the Roman Empire: Antony, Cleopatra, and Octavian at Actium, Part One: This episode introduces the core conflict following Julius Caesar's death between his young, ambitious heir Octavianand his experienced lieutenant Mark Antony. Alongside Lepidus, they form the Second Triumvirate to...

CAPTION 1888 AUSRALIA Ben Stokes Signs With Strikers Jeremy Zakis discusses a major cricket surprise in his hometown of Adelaide, where former English captain Ben Stokeshas signed a massive half-million-dollar deal with the Adelaide Strikers. Stokes will join the team for this upcoming summer's Big Bash League, a fast-paced, four-hour T20 tournament running from December through late January. Whil...

CAPTION: SNAKES OF AUSTRALIA Jeremy Zakis describes how springtime and El Niño have prompted early snake activity across Australia's eastern seaboard. Residents are receiving warnings about venomous eastern brown and tiger snakes, which currently lay flat and look like sticks while warming up. Snake catchers are working overtime, and community alerts advise wearing gloves and leaving these reptile...

CAPTION: 1894 PERTH Catastrophic El Niño Hits Australia Jeremy Zakis joins host John Batchelor to discuss Australia's transition into an unprecedented "Godzilla" El Niño. Only six days after winter, a catastrophic bushfire broke out north of Sydney, spreading rapidly in under two hours and forcing evacuations. Additionally, extreme desert winds reaching seventy miles per hour caused severe propert...